06/19/2026
Historian W. Caleb McDaniel of Rice University recently published a piece about Juneteenth and pointed to a newspaper article from 1866 documenting the first celebration of that anniversary in Houston. June 19, 1865, was the date when General Gordon Granger ordered that the Emancipation Proclamation be enforced in Texas. According to McDaniel, Houston’s 1866 celebration “was the first recorded public observance of the anniversary that later became known as Juneteenth.” He reported that the Daily Evening Star newspaper article from June 20, 1866, has been an overlooked account of this event. The State Archives has in our holdings the original Daily Evening Star newspaper which has been digitized and added to the Texas State Library and Archives Commission collection in The Portal to Texas History.
Image: Purdom, R. H. Daily Evening Star. (Houston, Tex.), Vol. 1, No. 72, Ed. 1 Wednesday, June 20, 1866, newspaper, June 20, 1866; Houston, Texas. (https://texashistory.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metapth1882552/: accessed June 5, 2026), University of North Texas Libraries, The Portal to Texas History, https://texashistory.unt.edu; crediting Texas State Library and Archives Commission.
https://texashistory.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metapth1882552/
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McDaniel wrote about the 1866 Daily Evening Star newspaper article on his blog:
http://wcaleb.org/blog/first-juneteenth-houston and included reference to it in an upcoming scholarly work in the Journal of Texas History: https://www.alliancefortexashistory.org/juneteenth.