09/03/2026
There are fungus among us!
It is Mushroom Month and we’d like to spotlight Mary Elizabeth Banning (1822-1903). This Marylander was originally from Talbot County, but lived much of her life in Baltimore City. She is considered Maryland’s first mycologist, or mushroom scientist, though as a female she was not recognized as such in her lifetime.
Besides collecting and setting up a private library, without the funding her male counterparts enjoyed, according to the Maryland State Archives, “between 1868 and 1888, Banning created a remarkable and significant book of watercolor illustrations of mushrooms (including some species new to science), faithfully documenting the details of their physical appearance both in pictures and in words.” This manuscript lay collecting dust in a museum drawer in New York for over 80 years. It was finally unearthed in 1978, and its contents opened a small window into her hidden talents and a lifetime spent stubbornly, if anonymously, in the pursuit of science. Then, in 1988, one of the Department of Natural Resources' own ecologists, Arnold Norden, discovered a biography and the only known photograph of Banning in the files of the Natural History Society of Maryland.
Besides her scientific contributions, Mary Elizabeth Banning left modern naturalists with a wealth of wisdom through her writing, reminding us that mycology is “a land of delicate pencilings and glowing colors, where mystery sits enthroned and wise men [and women] become its worshipers."
For more about her life, visit the Maryland State Archives at: https://msa.maryland.gov/msa/educ/exhibits/womenshallfame/html/banning.html
To explore an archived exhibition of her work, visit the New York State Museum page at:
https://web.archive.org/web/20110710024009/http:/www.nysm.nysed.gov/treasures/explore.cfm?coll=29&startRow=1&maxRows=12
For more info on Mushroom Month:
https://www.nature.org/en-us/membership-and-giving/donate-to-our-mission/gift-and-estate-planning/legacy-club/national-mushroom-month/
Credits: Banning’s portrait from the Maryland Women’s Heritage Center, watercolors from Fungi of Maryland, held at the New York State Museum