18/02/2023
🐒 THIS IS LANTA MONKEY PROJECT
The island Koh Lanta in the south of Thailand has too many monkeys! This is clear to everyone. The monkeys do not only live around the national park but also on the beachside of Klong Dao and Longbeach. They are starving, without their natural respect for humans and becoming more aggressive by the day.
Lanta Monkey Project started in the spring of 2021. The founders Kim Wadström and Jay Saeng both had large groups of monkeys in their vicinity. Kim Wadström around her residence where she had to fight with the leader of 100 monkeys to be able to stay outside in her garden.
Jay Saeng at his eco fruit farm in Tung Yee Peng. The monkeys around his farm ate all his fruits and plants, he spent all his days chasing monkeys, not being able to farm.
Lanta Monkey Project started with research and the question ”How big is this problem on Lanta?”. We were overwhelmed by stories from all over the island, from villas and resort owners to farmers and fruit vendors. The monkeys even steal burgers inside restaurants on the beach side.
We also looked at the situation elsewhere and discovered that monkeys are a problem all over Thailand and in many other parts of the world.
Lanta Monkey Project successfully established a collaboration with the national Department of National Parks, Wildlife and Plant Protection already in the spring 2021.
The collaboration began with an inventory of the number of monkeys on the island. It showed that Lanta in the summer of 2021, had about 5,000 monkeys. Since then, they have spread to almost all parts of the island and are now also on the beachside among villas and schools.
While the monkeys increase in numbers, their natural habitat is shrinking. The forest is cut down to give room for new buildings on the mountainside and rubber and palm oil plantations. This gives the monkeys less forest to move freely in at the same time as the number of monkeys increases. We are heading towards a situation that eventually will threaten tourism and people's livelihood aswell as the wellbeing of the monkeys.
Only sterilization or protective hunting can restore balance. Many other countries have chosen the latter option when the monkeys become so many that sterilization is no longer possible. Protective hunting is currently not an option for Buddhists in Thailand. Monkeys are a protected specie by law. Lanta Project therefore will do what is possible here and now.
The organization has prepared a program called the Lanta Model.
This is the Lanta Model in short:
* Sterilization
* Information
* Lobbying
🐒 Sterilize
Sterilization is a mild and humane intervention that does not change the personality and behavior of animals. It should be done as gentle as possible.
People may not know that it was through extensive sterilization that Lanta Animal Welfare managed to overcome the big packs of wild dogs and homeless cats that previously was a big challenge for Lanta. The Monkey Project intends to do the same with monkeys.
This is not a quick fix. It will take a few years, just like it did for Lanta Animal Welfare with cats and dogs.
One argument that we hear from time to time, is that it is pointless to sterilize monkeys since they are expected to live as long as 20 years. That is not true. Monkeys in captivity with lots of food can live for 20 years. But it is a tough life for monkeys in the wild, they only live for 7 to 8 years. It is therefore possible to restore the balance relatively fast.
Lanta Monkey Project began sterilization in november 2021. The veterinarians and ranger from Pattalung and Thung Thalay stay here for a week every time.
When we can see that the monkeys are not overpopulated and not suffering anymore, we will slow down the pace.
Department of National Parks, Wildlife and Plant Protection contributes with veterinarians, animal technicians, and rangers. However, they have no budget for medical equipment and surgical material. That's why we need donors.
Up to now, the funds of the Swedish community in the Facebook group "We love Koh Lanta" has financed the Lanta Monkey Project. Now the project needs more resources. If many share the cost regularly, it is not costly for individuals, entrepreneurs, villages and home owners.
Now in february 2023 Lanta District and Nai Amphoe aswell as Thesaban Saladan supports the project.
Lanta Monkey Project hope to use veterinarians based in Lanta or Krabi in the future. That way we can sterilize more monkeys at a faster rate.
🐒🐒 Information
Sterilization is not enough. We humans also need to change our attitudes and our behavior.
Only the weakest monkey with low status will give away food to others. When we humans give a monkey a banana, he will only show us contempt and maybe also become aggressive if he does not get another banana.
Lanta's monkeys have no respect for us humans anymore. Normally they should stay away from us. But now its the opposite, and stay close to where we live. "If they are stupid enough to give away food, let’s go there", the monkeys might think.
Many tourists get involuntarily close contact on boat tours in the Mangroves and tours to the National Park. It’s up to us to stop this. The drivers want happy and satisfied tourists, so they let the boats come too close to the monkeys, take them on board and give the tourists fruit to feed them.
This is the story of Sofie, a tourist who got their boat invaded:
”Today we went to the Mangrove forest. We asked not to have monkeys on board. Our captain honored that request. However, a longtail next to ours threw bananas into the water and the monkeys jumped in and started to swim toward the bananas. When the other boat left, the monkeys came over to our boat. We had over 10 monkeys on board and I was honestly terrified since we had a baby and a 3-year-old with us.
The monkeys took our food and the baby's bottle. Both we and the driver had a difficult time getting away from them as more and more monkeys jumped up on the boat. Therefore, we want to warn: Be careful, do not feed the monkeys, and close your bags."
Events like this too often end with tourists getting scratched and bitten. You have to go to a medical doctor, but must also immediately take up to five costly rabies shots. And did you know that you can get TBC through the monkey's exhaled air?
The boat drivers don’t really want to deal with any Monkey Business on their boats. But as long as tourists like to get close with the monkeys, they will. The boat drivers must stop this immediatly.
Today, no one would even dream of riding an elephant or giving elephants in chains a banana. We should act the same when it comes to monkeys. No close contact and no food.
Lanta Monkey Project will soon launch its first major information campaign to inform tourists and tourist companies: Do not feed the monkeys.
Lanta will also have to change its waste management. Lanta District, the Thesabans and Thailand Environment Institute are working to get people to separate their trash.
With composts and duck farms they hope to get all food waste out of the garbage bins. With no food waste in the bins there is no reason for the monkeys to search for food around peoples homes. Lanta Monkey Project will support this food waste project in every way we can.
Another one of the Lanta Monkey Projects goals is to educate the locals about the monkeys, how they live, behave and how smart they are. We want to create jobs - Monkey Guides - that turn destructive monkey business into lucrative business. A Monkey Tour at a distance can become a tourist attraction here on Lanta.
🐒🐒🐒 Lobbying
It is time to start taking up a discussion in Thailand about other ways to recreate the balance between humans and nature. Should the macaques be protected if they become too many? If food is scarce and monkeys are starving, the people in the villages might take matters into their own hands through less humane methods - then it can be time to start making some tough decisions.
Lanta Monkey Project has therefore begun to lift the issue of the monkeys not being a protected species with politicians, authorities and the media.
Who owns the problem? The answer is simple: we all do!
The people in the villages must be able to grow food. Tourists should not have to be afraid. Homeowners should not have their homes invaded and broken down. Schools do not want monkeys chasing children. Animal lovers do not want to see the monkeys hurt. The tourist companies need the tourism industry and jobs. Lanta need the tourist industry.
The problem is everyone's and everyone needs to help out - to act. Lanta Monkey Project needs the sponsorship of private forces such as tourists, villas, and resort owners.
This is what we do:
* The wildlife rangers place the cages with bate where there are most macaques.
* Lanta Monkey Project catches and sterilizes monkeys across Koh Lanta.
* The Lanta Monkey Project has also built cages of its own, which we will place with those who sponsor the project.
* The rangers collect the cages and specialized trained wildlife veterinarians will sterilize the monkeys. The monkeys are also tested for diseases such as rabies and TB.
It will take about two years of hard work before we see a significant difference. The alternative - to do nothing - will only lead to yet bigger problems for us people and much greater suffering for the monkeys.