02/06/2026
TODAY 50 years ago, diplomatic relations were established between the Republic of the Philippines and the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics, predecessor of the Russian Federation. President Ferdinand E. Marcos, Sr. was warmly received in the Moscow Kremlin by General Secretary Leonid Brezhnev, before signing the Joint Communiqué with Nikolay Podgorny, Chairman of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the Soviet Union. President Marcos also traveled to Leningrad (Saint Petersburg) and Volgograd, and also to Tashkent in the Uzbek Soviet Socialist Republic. Long before agreeing on this formal and cooperative diplomatic relationship, the Philippines and Russia were already nurturing people-to-people relations, beginning in 1817 when Emperor Alexander I sent the Irish-American businessman Peter Dobell to Manila to open the first Russian consulate in Southeast Asia. Thereafter, artists Mikhail Tikhanov and Vasily Vereshchagin visited in 1819 and 1901, respectively. The anthropologist and explorer Nikolai Miklouho-Maclay, a staunch defender of the human equality of indigenous peoples, visited in 1872, studying the anthropological features and customs of the Aeta Negritos. The famed Russian cruiser Aurora found sanctuary in Manila Bay after the Battle of Tsushima in Japan in 1905, and several of her fallen sailors were buried in a Manila cemetery. The Philippines also hosted Russian refugees numbering around 800 from Vladivostok after the First World War, and around 6,000 from Shanghai to Tubabao Island in Samar province after the Second World War, when the Philippines was the only country to respond to the international distress call, according to the records of the United Nations High Commissioner on Refugees. The Philippines remains thankful to the Russian Federation for helping the Philippines overcome the terrorist siege of Marawi in 2017 and for providing Sputnik-V vaccines which saved many Filipino lives during the COVID-19 pandemic. After President Marcos, Presidents Fidel V. Ramos, Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo, Benigno Aquino III and Rodrigo Roa Duterte visited Russia in 1997, 2009, 2012 and 2017 and 2019, respectively. Mabuhay ang pagkakaibigang Pilipinas at Rusya!