Advocate Hc session court khan pur ryk

Advocate Hc session court khan pur ryk Legal aid

03/03/2026
09/10/2024
*قانونی معلومات* _*ملزم کو حاصل 28 قانونی حقوق*:-__*28 rights of the accused persons*__1۔  ملزم کو غیر قانونی طریقے سے گ...
08/10/2024

*قانونی معلومات*
_*ملزم کو حاصل 28 قانونی حقوق*:-_

_*28 rights of the accused persons*_

_1۔ ملزم کو غیر قانونی طریقے سے گرفتار نہیں کیا جائے گا بلکہ مجوزہ قوانین کے تابع نظر ہی اس کی گرفتاری عمل میں لائی جائے گی۔_
_protection against arbitrary or unlawful arrest (article 22 of the constitution and section 41, 55 and 151 of cr.p.c.)_

_2۔ ملزم کی تلاشی غیر قانونی طریقے سے نہیں لی جائے گی۔_
_protection against arbitrary or unlawful searches (sec. 93, 94, 97, 100(4) to (8). and 165 of cr.p.c.)_

_3۔ ملزم کو کسی ایک جرم کی دوہری سزا نہیں دی جائے گی۔_
_protection against “double jeopardy” (article 20(2) of the constitution and section 300 of cr.p.c.)_

_4۔ ملزم کو وقوعہ کے وقت نافذالعمل قوانین کے تحت ہی سزا دی جائے گی نہ کہ وقوعہ کے بعد تبدیل شدہ قوانین کے تحت۔_
_protection against conviction or enhanced punishment under ex-past facto law (article 20(1) of the constitution)_

_5۔ ملزم کو غیر قانونی طور پر قید نہیں رکھا جائے گا۔_
_protection against arbitrary or illegal detention in custody (article 22 of the constitution and sec. 56, 57 and 76 of cr.p.c.)_

_6۔ ملزم کو گرفتاری کے فوراً بعد اسے اس گرفتاری کی وجوہات سے آگاہ کیا جائے گا۔_
_right to be informed of the grounds, immediately after the arrest (article 71(1) of the constitution and section 50 of cr.p.c. as also sec. 55 and 75 of cr.p.c.)_

_7۔ گرفتار شدہ ملزم کو غیر ضروری طور پر قید میں نہیں رکھا جائے گا۔_
_right of the arrested person not to be subjected to unnecessary restraint (section 49 of cr.p.c.)_

_8۔ ملزم کو اس کی مرضی کا وکیل ہائر کرنے دیا جائے گا۔_
_right to consult a lawyer of his own choice (article 22(1) of the constitution and section 303 of cr.p.c.)_

_9۔ ملزم کو گرفتاری کے 24 گھنٹے کے اندر اندر نزدیکی مجسٹریٹ کی عدالت میں پیش کیا جائے گا۔_
_right to be produced before a magistrate within 24 hours of his arrest (article 22(1) of the constitution and sec. 57 and 76 of cr.p.c.)_

_10۔ اگر ملزم گرفتار ہے تو اسے مجاز عدالت سے ضمانت حاصل کرنے کا حق حاصل ہے۔_
_right to be released on bail, if arrested (sec. 436, 437 and 439 of cr.p.c., also sec. 50, 20 and 167 of cr.p.c.)_

_11۔ ملزم کو اپنے خلاف گواہی دینے پر نہیں مجبور کیا جائے گا یعنی تم عدالت میں کہو کہ یہ جرم تم نے کیا ہے۔_
_right not to be a witness against himself (article 20(3) of the constitution)_

_12۔ ملزم کو استغاثہ کے گواہان کے بیانات کی کاپی مفت فراہم کی جائے گی۔_
_right to get copies of the documents and statements of witnesses on which the prosecution relies (sec. 173(7), 207, 208 and 238 of cr.p.c.)_

_13۔ ملزم کو کسی بھی کیس میں شک کا فائدہ دیا جائے گا جب تک کہ وہ شک سے پاک ہوکر ثابت نہ ہو جائے کہ وہ واقعی مجرم ہے۔_
_right to have the benefit of the presumption of innocence till guilt is proved beyond reasonable doubt (sec. 101-104 of evidence act)_

_14۔ ملزم کو حق حاصل ہے کہ اس کہ خلاف دی جانے والی گواہی اس کی موجودگی میں ریکارڈ کی جائے گی۔_
_right to insist that evidence be recorded in his presence except in some special circumstances (section 273 of cr.p.c., also section 317 cr.p.c.)_

_15۔ ملزم کو اس پر لگائے گئے الزامات کے بارے میں آگاہ کیا جائے گا۔_
_right to have due notice of the charges (sec. 218, 228(2), 240(2), etc. of cr.p.c.)_

_16۔ ملزم کو اس کے خلاف دی جانے والی گواہی پر حق جرح (گواہی دینے والے پر گواہی کے متعلق سوال و جواب) حاصل ہے۔_
_right to test the evidence by cross-examination (section 138 of evidence act)_

_17۔ ملزم کے خلاف دی جانے والی گواہی پر اسے وضاحت دینے کا حق حاصل ہے۔_
_right to have an opportunity for explaining the circumstances appearing in evidence against him at the trial (section 313 of cr.p.c.)_

_18۔ ملزم کو اپنا طبی معائنہ کروانے کا حق حاصل ہے۔_
_right to have himself medically examined for evidence to disprove the commission of offence by him or for establishing commission of offence against his body by any other person (section 54 of cr.p.c.)_

_19۔ ملزم کو اپنے حق میں گواہان پیش کرنے کا حق حاصل ہے۔_
_right to produce defence witnesses (section 243 of cr.p.c.)_

_20۔ ملزم کو نیوٹرل جج سے مقدمہ کروائے جانے کا حق حاصل ہے یعنی اگر وہ جج سے مطمئن نہیں تو معقول وجوہات بتا کر اپنا مقدمہ تبدیل کروا سکتا ہے۔_
_right to be tried by an independent and impartial judge (the scheme of separate of judiciary as envisaged in cr.p.c., also sec. 479, 327, 191, etc. of cr.p.c.)_

_21۔ مقدمہ ختم ہونے پر فیصلہ سے پہلے ایک دفعہ پھر سے تحریری طور پر اپنے اوپر لگائے گئے الزامات کے دفاع میں جواب دینے کا حق حاصل ہے۔_
_right to submit written arguments at conclusion of the trial in addition to oral submission (section 314 of cr.p.c.)_

_22۔ ملزم کو اس کی موجودگی میں سنا کر سزا دی جائے گی۔_
_right to be heard about the sentence upon conviction (sec. 235(2) and 248(2) of cr.p.c.)_

_23۔ ملزم کو تیز ترین انویسٹیگیشن اور مقدمہ چلائے جانے کا حق حاصل ہے۔_
_right to fair and speedy investigation and trial (section 309 of cr.p.c.)_

_24۔ ملزم کو اپیل کا حق حاصل ہے۔_
_right to appeal in case of conviction (sec. 351, 374, 379, 380 of cr.p.c. and arts. 132(1), 134(1) and 136(1) of the constitution)_

_25۔ ملزم کو کچھ حالات میں گرفتار نہ کیے جانے کا حق حاصل ہے۔_
_right not to be imprisoned upon conviction in certain circumstances (section 360 of cr.p.c., and section 6 of the probation of offenders act)_

_26۔ ملزم کو اپنی پرائیویسی کے تحفظ میں دفاع کا حق حاصل ہے۔_
_right to restrain police from intrusion on his privacy (article 31 of the constitution)_

_27۔ اپیل عدالت میں پینڈنگ ہونے کی صورت میں ملزم کو ضمانت حاصل کرنے کا حق حاصل ہے۔_
_right to release of a convicted person on bail pending appeal (section 380 of cr.p.c.)_

_28۔ ملزم کو سزا کی صورت میں ججمنٹ کی کاپی مفت فراہم کی جائے گی۔_
_right to get copy of the judgment when sentenced to imprisonment (sec.363 of cr.p.c.)_

2023 MLD 395قتل عمد کے مقدمات میں ایک مرتبہ راضی نامہ ہو جائے بعد میں دیت کی رقم زیادہ کرنے یا راضی نامہ منسوخ کرنے کیلئ...
20/03/2023

2023 MLD 395
قتل عمد کے مقدمات میں ایک مرتبہ راضی نامہ ہو جائے بعد میں دیت کی رقم زیادہ کرنے یا راضی نامہ منسوخ کرنے کیلئے درخواست نہیں دی جاسکتی ہے اور دیت دراصل کوئی سزا نہیں ہوتی ہے
Qatl-i-amd. Compounding of offence --- Scope --- Parties , during the trial , moved application under S. 345 , Cr.P.C. , along with compromise deed and stated that they had amicably settled the matter outside the court --- None of the legal heirs of the deceased had contested the compromise but prosecutor had raised objection that the compromise could not be effected to the extent of the minors without payment to them of the differential amount between the payable Diyat in the year 2012 and what was payable when the compromise was being effected between the other legal heirs of deceased --- Validity --- Record showed that one widow and three minors were the surviving legal heirs of the deceased --- According to the statement of natural guardian of the minors before the Trial Court , she raised no objection if petitioners / appellants were also acquitted of charges , since she had already received amount of Rs.22,35,500 / -in the shape of Defence Saving Certificates as Diyat on behalf of the minors of the deceased in the year 2012 --- Diyat was not a punishment , its enhancement for the legal heirs was not their legal right when it had already been exercised by them drawing all the amount of Diyat to their share --- No new right had accrued to them --- Only exception through which a compromise could be recalled was that it was forcefully affected as free consent was the main ingredient of such ground which was apparently missing --- Once a compromise always a compromise , therefore , it could not be rescinded by any strange interpretation of law in order to proactively protect the minors since the interest of the minors could not be watched over and above their entitlement regardless of the fact that offence of murder was committed by more than one person and convicted though might have different financial status --- In the absence of any documentary evidence to prove the financial status , no such finding could be given --- In the present case , the compromise was not a new one but reaffirmation of the old compromise entered with other accused persons , the benefit of which could be extended to the present accused petitioner , therefore , the payment of differential amount to the minor was not legally permissible --- Application was accepted as a result of which appeal was allowed and accused were acquitted of the charges levelled against them .

Address

Kechari Road
Khanpur

Telephone

+923002563212

Website

Alerts

Be the first to know and let us send you an email when Advocate Hc session court khan pur ryk posts news and promotions. Your email address will not be used for any other purpose, and you can unsubscribe at any time.

Contact The Organization

Send a message to Advocate Hc session court khan pur ryk:

Share