12/06/2026
Itโs ! and todayโs spotlight is on the Mangkono (๐๐ข๐ฏ๐ต๐ฉ๐ฐ๐ด๐ต๐ฆ๐ฎ๐ฐ๐ฏ ๐ท๐ฆ๐ณ๐ฅ๐ถ๐จ๐ฐ๐ฏ๐ช๐ข๐ฏ๐ถ๐ด), also known as Philippine Ironwood. ๐ณโค๏ธ
This Philippine endemic tree can grow up to 25 meters tall with a diameter of 50 cm or more. Its bole is irregular, fluted, and often bent, with distinctive branching. Young leaves emerge in bright redโorange hues before maturing into deep green foliage, while its clusters of fiery red flowers bloom stand out amidst the forest canopy. ๐บ๐ฟ
Just as Filipinos honor their indomitable spirit on Independence Day, the Mangkono stands as a living symbol of beauty and toughness. Known as the hardest wood in the Philippines, it embodies the strength, endurance, and resilience that define the Filipino character. The Mangkono is classified as โEndangeredโ under the IUCN Red List version 2025-2 and โVulnerableโ in the Updated National List of Threatened Philippine Plants and their Categories (DAOโ2026โ20). In the midst of this challenge of conserving the species, let us be inspired by the Mangkono to protect our native and endemic species. ๐ต๐ญ๐น
Common Name: Mangkono, Philippine Ironwood
Scientific Name: ๐๐ข๐ฏ๐ต๐ฉ๐ฐ๐ด๐ต๐ฆ๐ฎ๐ฐ๐ฏ ๐ท๐ฆ๐ณ๐ฅ๐ถ๐จ๐ฐ๐ฏ๐ช๐ข๐ฏ๐ถ๐ด
Family Name: Myrtaceae
๐ Celebrate Philippine Independence Day by reconnecting with our natural heritage. Visit NAPWC to discover and learn more about our Philippine Native Trees. Weโre open daily from 7:00 AM to 5:00 PM.