04/09/2026
Imagine needing your National ID just to post a meme, message your friends, join a group chat, follow a page, or speak your mind online.
That is what the Marcos administration is now pushing for.
The Department of Information and Communications Technology (DICT) is urging Meta to require users in the Philippines to verify their social media accounts using the National ID. This is social media registration without any law. The government says this will help address online abuse, protect children, and make users more accountable. But making every Filipino identify themselves to the government before they can use social media is not the answer to online safety.
We all want safer online spaces, especially for children and young people. We want scammers, predators, harassers, and people who make credible threats to be held accountable. But why should everyone have to give up their privacy just because some people commit crimes online?
For many young Filipinos, social media is not just for selfies, memes, and TikToks. It is where we learn about issues, organize communities, discuss politics, support causes, expose wrongdoing, and speak out against people in power.
Sometimes, people need to speak without immediately attaching their real-world identity to what they say.
A student calling out abuse in their school.
A worker speaking about exploitation.
A whistleblower exposing corruption.
A young person asking for help.
An activist criticizing the government.
Child safety is not an excuse for mass surveillance. Protecting children online is important. But there are better ways to do it: stronger action against online exploitation, better content moderation, faster investigation of credible threats, stronger protections for minors, and holding Big Tech accountable for how its platforms are designed and operated. We should go after criminals and abusive platforms, not turn every Filipino into a potential suspect.
Anonymity does not automatically mean criminality. In fact, anonymity can protect people who have less power from those who have more. In a country with a history of red-tagging, surveillance, harassment, and attacks against activists and government critics, we have every reason to be cautious about creating systems that make it easier to connect people's online identities to their real-world identities.
This is a cybersecurity issue. The National ID contains sensitive personal information. Connecting government identity systems with social media creates another massive digital infrastructure containing information about millions of Filipinos. Even if the government says it will not directly access everything stored in the National ID database, we still need to ask: Who controls the system? Who can access the information? How is it secured? How long is it kept? What happens if it is breached? And what stops this system from being used for purposes beyond what was originally promised? These aren't hypothetical questions. Every database can be breached. Every system can be abused. We have seen this time and time again, government agencies being hacked, our data being exposed.
The government is also overlooking a basic problem: not every Filipino has a National ID yet. What happens to Filipinos who have not yet been registered? What about people in remote communities, those who have difficulty accessing registration centers, or those who have registered but are still waiting for their ID? Do they simply lose access to social media? Making a National ID a prerequisite for using social media risks creating a new form of digital disenfranchisement. Social media is now an important space for communication, education, organizing, accessing information, and participating in public discussions. People should not be excluded from these spaces because they have not yet obtained a government-issued ID. The right to participate online should not depend on whether the government has already issued you an ID.
The government should be building a safer internet without building a surveillance infrastructure that can be used against everyone. We should not have to choose between safety and freedom. We should have both.
Makabayan calls on DICT and the Marcos administration to abandon mandatory National ID verification for social media accounts. Keep the government's hands off our digital identities. Privacy is a right. Speaking anonymously is not a crime. Social media should not require a government ID.