Bangsamoro Commission for the Preservation of Cultural Heritage

Bangsamoro Commission for the Preservation of Cultural Heritage Official FB Page of BCPCH-Sulu

Outlined in the Article IX Section 25 of the Bangsamoro Organic Law and Administrative Code under Arts and Culture, the BCPCH shall establish and sustain the cultural institutions, programs and projects in the Bangsamoro Autonomous Region by coordinating and working closely with national counterparts such as National Commission for Culture and the Arts (NCCA), National Historical Commission of the

Philippines (NHCP), National Museum of the Philippines and other concerned cultural agencies. The Commission shall also establish libraries and museums, declare and restore historical shrines and cultural sites to preserve the Bangsamoro heritage for posterity.

๐†๐ซ๐ž๐š๐ญ ๐ง๐ž๐ฐ๐ฌ!As per ๐‚๐Ž๐Œ๐„๐‹๐„๐‚ ๐‘๐ž๐ฌ๐จ๐ฅ๐ฎ๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง ๐๐จ. ๐Ÿ๐Ÿ๐ŸŽ๐ŸŽ๐Ÿ’, the period for the conduct of certain activities in the BARMM has been e...
07/06/2024

๐†๐ซ๐ž๐š๐ญ ๐ง๐ž๐ฐ๐ฌ!

As per ๐‚๐Ž๐Œ๐„๐‹๐„๐‚ ๐‘๐ž๐ฌ๐จ๐ฅ๐ฎ๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง ๐๐จ. ๐Ÿ๐Ÿ๐ŸŽ๐ŸŽ๐Ÿ’, the period for the conduct of certain activities in the BARMM has been extended! Check here for more info: https://comelec.gov.ph/?

With this, the deadline of the application for the Traditional Leaderโ€™s Organization Certification has been moved from June 7, 2024 to ๐‰๐ฎ๐ฅ๐ฒ ๐Ÿ, ๐Ÿ๐ŸŽ๐Ÿ๐Ÿ’.

We encourage all interested applicant organizations to thoroughly review the guidelines and conscientiously adhere to the prescribed procedures to ensure a seamless and effective certification process.

To access additional information, please visit the BCPCH website through the links provided below:

๐†๐”๐ˆ๐ƒ๐„๐‹๐ˆ๐๐„๐’ ๐…๐Ž๐‘ ๐“๐‡๐„ ๐‚๐„๐‘๐“๐ˆ๐…๐ˆ๐‚๐€๐“๐ˆ๐Ž๐ ๐๐‘๐Ž๐‚๐„๐’๐’ ๐…๐Ž๐‘ ๐“๐‘๐€๐ƒ๐ˆ๐“๐ˆ๐Ž๐๐€๐‹ ๐‹๐„๐€๐ƒ๐„๐‘๐’ ๐Ž๐‘๐†๐€๐๐ˆ๐™๐€๐“๐ˆ๐Ž๐๐’ ๐ˆ๐ ๐“๐‡๐„ ๐๐€๐๐†๐’๐€๐Œ๐Ž๐‘๐Ž ๐€๐”๐“๐Ž๐๐Ž๐Œ๐Ž๐”๐’ ๐‘๐„๐†๐ˆ๐Ž๐ ๐ˆ๐ ๐Œ๐”๐’๐‹๐ˆ๐Œ ๐Œ๐ˆ๐๐ƒ๐€๐๐€๐Ž (๐๐€๐‘๐Œ๐Œ)

https://bcpch.bangsamoro.gov.ph/guidelines-for-the-certification-process-for-traditional-leaders-organizations-in-the-bangsamoro-autonomous-region-in-muslim-mindanao-barmm/?fbclid=IwZXh0bgNhZW0CMTAAAR1RwL9bJqz2yrFYBOoiRkh1l6huYENtZVnDHVPgfxaGpIs3EJa0tPflJ1E_aem_AQg1_6Z8HJLvjGSyHZJwNwbm6loGvjqRl_-7xHXOqIiRzvSzzHZKj-lAN-9xvSjaNQyCYBP89nlSSCFrXG3Ih3lG

๐“๐‘๐€๐ƒ๐ˆ๐“๐ˆ๐Ž๐๐€๐‹ ๐‹๐„๐€๐ƒ๐„๐‘๐’โ€™ ๐Ž๐‘๐†๐€๐๐ˆ๐™๐€๐“๐ˆ๐Ž๐ ๐‚๐„๐‘๐“๐ˆ๐…๐ˆ๐‚๐€๐“๐ˆ๐Ž๐

https://bcpch.bangsamoro.gov.ph/traditional-leaders-organization-certification/

The Bangsamoro Commission for the Preservation of Cultural Heritage (BCPCH), as the office responsible for certifying traditional leaders' sectoral organizations, releases the final Guidelines for the Certification Process for Traditional Leaders Organizations in the Bangsamoro Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao (BARMM) upon the endorsement by the Bangsamoro Transition Authority (BTA) Office of the Floor Leader. This important development marks a significant milestone in our ongoing efforts to recognize and formalize the roles of traditional leaders within our community. These guidelines have been officially approved and adopted by the Commission En Banc through Resolution No. 008, Series of 2024.

The Bangsamoro Commission for the Preservation of Cultural Heritage (BCPCH), as the office responsible for certifying tr...
27/05/2024

The Bangsamoro Commission for the Preservation of Cultural Heritage (BCPCH), as the office responsible for certifying traditional leaders' sectoral organizations, releases the final Guidelines for the Certification Process for Traditional Leaders Organizations in the Bangsamoro Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao (BARMM) upon the endorsement by the Bangsamoro Transition Authority (BTA) Office of the Floor Leader. This important development marks a significant milestone in our ongoing efforts to recognize and formalize the roles of traditional leaders within our community. These guidelines have been officially approved and adopted by the Commission En Banc through Resolution No. 008, Series of 2024.

๐™’๐™š ๐™š๐™ฃ๐™˜๐™ค๐™ช๐™ง๐™–๐™œ๐™š ๐™–๐™ก๐™ก ๐™ž๐™ฃ๐™ฉ๐™š๐™ง๐™š๐™จ๐™ฉ๐™š๐™™ ๐™–๐™ฅ๐™ฅ๐™ก๐™ž๐™˜๐™–๐™ฃ๐™ฉ ๐™ค๐™ง๐™œ๐™–๐™ฃ๐™ž๐™ฏ๐™–๐™ฉ๐™ž๐™ค๐™ฃ๐™จ ๐™ฉ๐™ค ๐™ฉ๐™๐™ค๐™ง๐™ค๐™ช๐™œ๐™๐™ก๐™ฎ ๐™ง๐™š๐™ซ๐™ž๐™š๐™ฌ ๐™ฉ๐™๐™š ๐™œ๐™ช๐™ž๐™™๐™š๐™ก๐™ž๐™ฃ๐™š๐™จ ๐™–๐™ฃ๐™™ ๐™˜๐™ค๐™ฃ๐™จ๐™˜๐™ž๐™š๐™ฃ๐™ฉ๐™ž๐™ค๐™ช๐™จ๐™ก๐™ฎ ๐™–๐™™๐™๐™š๐™ง๐™š ๐™ฉ๐™ค ๐™ฉ๐™๐™š ๐™ฅ๐™ง๐™š๐™จ๐™˜๐™ง๐™ž๐™—๐™š๐™™ ๐™ฅ๐™ง๐™ค๐™˜๐™š๐™™๐™ช๐™ง๐™š๐™จ ๐™ฉ๐™ค ๐™š๐™ฃ๐™จ๐™ช๐™ง๐™š ๐™– ๐™จ๐™š๐™–๐™ข๐™ก๐™š๐™จ๐™จ ๐™–๐™ฃ๐™™ ๐™š๐™›๐™›๐™š๐™˜๐™ฉ๐™ž๐™ซ๐™š ๐™˜๐™š๐™ง๐™ฉ๐™ž๐™›๐™ž๐™˜๐™–๐™ฉ๐™ž๐™ค๐™ฃ ๐™ฅ๐™ง๐™ค๐™˜๐™š๐™จ๐™จ.

To access additional information, please visit the BCPCH website through the links provided below:

๐†๐”๐ˆ๐ƒ๐„๐‹๐ˆ๐๐„๐’ ๐…๐Ž๐‘ ๐“๐‡๐„ ๐‚๐„๐‘๐“๐ˆ๐…๐ˆ๐‚๐€๐“๐ˆ๐Ž๐ ๐๐‘๐Ž๐‚๐„๐’๐’ ๐…๐Ž๐‘ ๐“๐‘๐€๐ƒ๐ˆ๐“๐ˆ๐Ž๐๐€๐‹ ๐‹๐„๐€๐ƒ๐„๐‘๐’ ๐Ž๐‘๐†๐€๐๐ˆ๐™๐€๐“๐ˆ๐Ž๐๐’ ๐ˆ๐ ๐“๐‡๐„ ๐๐€๐๐†๐’๐€๐Œ๐Ž๐‘๐Ž ๐€๐”๐“๐Ž๐๐Ž๐Œ๐Ž๐”๐’ ๐‘๐„๐†๐ˆ๐Ž๐ ๐ˆ๐ ๐Œ๐”๐’๐‹๐ˆ๐Œ ๐Œ๐ˆ๐๐ƒ๐€๐๐€๐Ž (๐๐€๐‘๐Œ๐Œ)
https://bcpch.bangsamoro.gov.ph/guidelines-for-the-certification-process-for-traditional-leaders-organizations-in-the-bangsamoro-autonomous-region-in-muslim-mindanao-barmm/?fbclid=IwZXh0bgNhZW0CMTAAAR3Tc-tCv4RYVk1DwgDw-kNCnh8RhwpmbCM3SCPLo9rga25WHrGgfGYZwOc_aem_Ab1i6SLPvOA5ruXRp_jtT_ILSyQgDp_Sqxukgv3ZwWoAykEBH8sSU2vku4sq_0seL8DtsbUAu98Wz7INYBTokXC3

๐“๐‘๐€๐ƒ๐ˆ๐“๐ˆ๐Ž๐๐€๐‹ ๐‹๐„๐€๐ƒ๐„๐‘๐’โ€™ ๐Ž๐‘๐†๐€๐๐ˆ๐™๐€๐“๐ˆ๐Ž๐ ๐‚๐„๐‘๐“๐ˆ๐…๐ˆ๐‚๐€๐“๐ˆ๐Ž๐
https://bcpch.bangsamoro.gov.ph/traditional-leaders-organization-certification/?fbclid=IwZXh0bgNhZW0CMTAAAR02fqnw2A1b8lxOKH6EHeSH5v5wnInzVQ8L7y5rCMa3LFrmkwwhZD1BJcg_aem_Ab2cnTeAj9CNbcqGC8Ih558i3_nA7uVXhXtpWvxMgtFLBFO0E820oUbKDJipFSceou8988zawjSVFp-ppYL2gksm

The participation of the BCPCH-Sulu team, represented by Mr. Jennivar J. Hayudini/Executive Assistant II, Mr. Nurkadri J...
17/05/2024

The participation of the BCPCH-Sulu team, represented by Mr. Jennivar J. Hayudini/Executive Assistant II, Mr. Nurkadri J. Hamsali/Community Affairs Officer II, and Mr. Ahmad-Yazier M. Ahmad/Technical Assistant, in the Public Hearing on BTA Bill No. 273 "Bangsamoro Indigenous Peoples Development Act of 2024" reflects a proactive engagement in the legislative process aimed at recognizing, developing, and protecting indigenous peoples in the Bangsamoro Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao.

The Public Hearing presided over by Honorable Ms. Froilyn Mendoza, a Member of Parliament, demonstrates a commitment to inclusive governance and decision-making. The participation of Tribal Leaders, Local Chief Executives, Civil Society Organizations, Indigenous Peoples Mandatory Representatives, and other IP Rights Advocates highlights the importance of engaging diverse stakeholders in legislative activities.

The initiative spearheaded by the Bangsamoro Transition Authority underscores a commitment to addressing the needs and rights of indigenous communities, emphasizing the importance of cultural preservation, socio-economic development, and overall well-being of the indigenous peoples within the region. By strengthening the Ministry of Indigenous Peoples' Affairs and allocating funds for these purposes, the act signifies a significant step towards promoting inclusivity, empowerment, and sustainable growth for indigenous populations.

The active involvement of the BCPCH-Sulu team in this Public Hearing demonstrates their dedication to advocating for the interests and welfare of indigenous communities, contributing to the formulation of policies that aim to uplift and support marginalized groups. This collaborative effort highlights a shared commitment to promoting diversity, cultural heritage, and social justice within the Bangsamoro Autonomous Region, fostering a more inclusive and equitable society for all its residents.

16/05/2024

The Bangsamoro Commission for the Preservation of Cultural Heritage (BCPCH), as the office responsible for certifying traditional leaders' sectoral organizations, releases the final Guidelines for the Certification Process for Traditional Leaders Organizations in the Bangsamoro Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao (BARMM) upon the endorsement by the Bangsamoro Transition Authority (BTA) Office of the Floor Leader. This important development marks a significant milestone in our ongoing efforts to recognize and formalize the roles of traditional leaders within our community. These guidelines have been officially approved and adopted by the Commission En Banc through Resolution No. 008, Series of 2024.

We encourage all interested applicant organizations to thoroughly review the guidelines and conscientiously adhere to the prescribed procedures to ensure a seamless and effective certification process.

To access additional information, please visit the BCPCH website through the links provided below:

GUIDELINES FOR THE CERTIFICATION PROCESS FOR TRADITIONAL LEADERS ORGANIZATIONS IN THE BANGSAMORO AUTONOMOUS REGION IN MUSLIM MINDANAO (BARMM)
https://bcpch.bangsamoro.gov.ph/guidelines-for-the-certification-process-for-traditional-leaders-organizations-in-the-bangsamoro-autonomous-region-in-muslim-mindanao-barmm/?fbclid=IwZXh0bgNhZW0CMTAAAR3Tc-tCv4RYVk1DwgDw-kNCnh8RhwpmbCM3SCPLo9rga25WHrGgfGYZwOc_aem_Ab1i6SLPvOA5ruXRp_jtT_ILSyQgDp_Sqxukgv3ZwWoAykEBH8sSU2vku4sq_0seL8DtsbUAu98Wz7INYBTokXC3

TRADITIONAL LEADERSโ€™ ORGANIZATION CERTIFICATION
https://bcpch.bangsamoro.gov.ph/traditional-leaders-organization-certification/?fbclid=IwZXh0bgNhZW0CMTAAAR02fqnw2A1b8lxOKH6EHeSH5v5wnInzVQ8L7y5rCMa3LFrmkwwhZD1BJcg_aem_Ab2cnTeAj9CNbcqGC8Ih558i3_nA7uVXhXtpWvxMgtFLBFO0E820oUbKDJipFSceou8988zawjSVFp-ppYL2gksm

Assalamu Alaykum Warahmatullahi Ta'ala Wabarakatuhu.The holy month of Ramadan will come to an end on Eid (April 10th, 20...
09/04/2024

Assalamu Alaykum Warahmatullahi Ta'ala Wabarakatuhu.

The holy month of Ramadan will come to an end on Eid (April 10th, 2024), one of the most celebrated occasions of Muslims worldwide. Itโ€™s a beautiful celebration of the Muslimโ€™s devotion and gratitude for all the goodness in life to their powerful almighty Allah and sharing love.

May we retain all the goodness we performed during the month of Ramadan, may Allah allow us all to reach another one of this blessed month in the coming years and continue to strive to be the best Muslim we can be.

On behalf of the BCPCH-Sulu, we would like to extend our warmest greetings to our fellow Muslims a ๐‡๐š๐ฉ๐ฉ๐ฒ ๐‡๐š๐ซ๐ข-๐‘๐š๐ฒ๐š ๐„๐ข๐'๐ฅ ๐…๐ข๐ญ๐ซ๐ข ๐€๐ฅ๐ฆ๐ฎ๐›๐š๐ซ๐š๐ค! Letโ€™s cherish this auspicious day with love, respect and devotion to our Allah. May this day shower prosperity, love and good health on you and your family.
_______________________

Commissoner Ardan D. Sali
BCPCH-Sulu

Pursuant to Bangsamoro Grand M***i Abdulrauf Guialani's guidance and pronouncement, the Bangsamoro Darul-Ifta' BARMM sha...
07/04/2024

Pursuant to Bangsamoro Grand M***i Abdulrauf Guialani's guidance and pronouncement, the Bangsamoro Darul-Ifta' BARMM shall conduct the annual Moon Sighting Activity this Tuesday, April 09.

Watch the official declaration at the Bangsamoro Governmentโ€™s official Facebook and YouTube handles and the Bangsamoro Darul-Ifta's official page.

The sighting of the moon or lack thereof shall determine the end of fasting for the Holy Month of Ramadhan and subsequently, the celebration of Eid'l Fitr or the โ€œFeast of Breaking the Fast.โ€

The Bangsamoro Government announces the designation of Cabinet Secretary Mohd Asnin K. Pendatun as its new official spok...
02/04/2024

The Bangsamoro Government announces the designation of Cabinet Secretary Mohd Asnin K. Pendatun as its new official spokesperson.

For everyoneโ€™s information and guidance.

Congratulations, CabSec Pendatun!

The Bangsamoro Government announces the designation of Cabinet Secretary Mohd Asnin K. Pendatun as its new official spokesperson.

For everyoneโ€™s information and guidance.

Bangsamoro History MonthMarch 1-31, 2024๐๐ซ๐จ๐Ÿ. ๐ƒ๐ซ. ๐๐ฎ๐ซ๐ฎ๐ฅ๐ฅ๐š๐ฃ๐ข "๐Œ๐š๐š๐ฌ" ๐. ๐Œ๐ข๐ฌ๐ฎ๐š๐ซ๐ขNur Misuari was born on March 3, 1939, in T...
31/03/2024

Bangsamoro History Month
March 1-31, 2024

๐๐ซ๐จ๐Ÿ. ๐ƒ๐ซ. ๐๐ฎ๐ซ๐ฎ๐ฅ๐ฅ๐š๐ฃ๐ข "๐Œ๐š๐š๐ฌ" ๐. ๐Œ๐ข๐ฌ๐ฎ๐š๐ซ๐ข

Nur Misuari was born on March 3, 1939, in Tapul, Sulu, Philippines. The fourth of ten children, his parents were of Tausug descent and came from Kabinga-an, Tapul Island. His father was Saliddain Misuari, who worked as a fisherman, and his mother was Dindanghail Pining. Nur Misuari is a direct descendant of Panglima Mahabasser Elidji, a Tausลซg warrior and representative from the Sultanate of Sulu who he claims helped the Sultanate of Brunei forces under Sultan Muhyiddin during the civil war in northern Borneo, after which the eastern part of Sabah was rewarded to the Tausลซgs by Sultan Muhyiddin. Misuari's father moved their family from Tapul to Jolo, Sulu when he was still young.

From 1949 to 1955, he attended Jolo Central Elementary School. From 1955 to 1958, he pursued his secondary education at Sulu National High School.Misuari's family struggled financially and was unable to pay for his college education. With the help of his teacher, he was able to apply for a Commission on National Integration scholarship and attend the University of the Philippines, Manila.

At first, Misuari enrolled in a liberal arts program with the goal of becoming a doctor. Even though his father "disliked" attorneys, Misuari changed his major to political science in his second semester with the intention of studying law. He was involved in a lot of the extracurricular activities offered by the institution, including debate. He enrolled in the University of the Philippines, Diliman College of Law after receiving his bachelor's degree in political science from the University of the Philippines in 1962. However, he left his legal studies in his second year after being persuaded to pursue a master's degree in political science by his mentor and current national author, Caesar Majul. In 1964, he completed his master's program in Asian studies at the Asian Center of the University of the Philippines, Diliman. In 1964, Misuari founded a radical student group called the Bagong Asya (New Asia). Together with Jose Maria Sison, he also founded the Kabataan Makabayan (Patriotic Youth).

Misuari received a position as a political science lecturer at the University of the Philippines through Cesar Adib Majul, and he held that position until his retirement on November 15, 1968. He was a founding member of the Mindanao Independence Movement, which sought to create an independent state in the southern Philippines, in the 1960s. The Moro National Liberation Front (MNLF), which demanded political reforms from the Philippine government and campaign for the creation of an independent democratic, Islamic state was founded by the Mindanao Independence Movement. Misuari used the non-implementation of the Tripoli Agreement. The Tripoli Agreementโ€” first signed by Ferdinand Marcos and then incorporated and approved in the peace accord signed by former Philippine President Fidel Ramos in the 1990sโ€”as justification for the MNLF. This deal created an autonomous area for Moros, of which Misuari assumed the role of governor.

In the early 1970s, the MNLFโ€”led by Prof. Dr. Nur Misuariโ€”was founded with the goal of gaining autonomy or independence for the Moro Muslim community in Mindanao. Historical grievances about land, identity, and political representation are at the heart of the war in Mindanao. The problems have their roots in a convoluted history of colonization and self-determination movements.

The MNLF was founded and directed toward promoting egalitarianism thanks in large part to Misuari's leadership. Both the Government of the Republic of the Philippines (GRP) and the MNLF, represented by Nur Misuari, have signed peace agreements. These include the 1996 Final Peace Agreement, which was signed under the Organization of Islamic Conference's (OIC) auspices. Since its founding in 1972, the MNLF has had many successes despite many obstacles. The organization has persevered in battling for Hulah, Bangsa, and Agama in spite of these obstacles.

The Organization of Islamic Cooperation (OIC) has granted the MNLF โ€œobserver statusโ€ and later recognized as the โ€œsole representative of the Bangsamoro peopleโ€.

References:
_____________________

Wikipedia; Nur Misuari

PhilStar Global: "Duterte appoints Nur Misuari as special envoy to OIC" by Christina Mendez December 15, 2019

MNLF Moro National Liberation Front- Members of the OIC, PUIC page on March 5, 2024

Office of the Presidential Adviser on Peace Reconciliation and Unity OPAPRU; Goverment, MNLF Chair Nur Misuari agree to reconstitute joint peace body to sustain peace process in Mindanao

Mars Sarahadil via Facebook November 18, 2023

MNLF Moro National Liberation Front- Members of the OIC, PUIC page on March 5, 2024 PRESS RELEASE; Celebrating 56TH FOUNDING ANNIVERSARY OF THE MNLF: A TRIBUTE TO Prof. Nur Misuari

Bangsamoro History MonthMarch 1-31, 2024_______________________๐“๐ฎ๐š๐ง ๐Œ๐ฎ๐ช๐›๐š๐ฅ๐ฎThe expansion of Islam began around 630 A.D. ...
30/03/2024

Bangsamoro History Month
March 1-31, 2024
_______________________

๐“๐ฎ๐š๐ง ๐Œ๐ฎ๐ช๐›๐š๐ฅ๐ฎ

The expansion of Islam began around 630 A.D. with Umar ibn Khattab, who brought North Africa and the Persian empire under Islamic rule. The second wave of expansion around 750 A.D. saw Islam reach India, Central Asia, and China. From China, Arab missionaries arrived in Sulu, located in the Philippines, in the mid-13th century.

Professor Muhammad Fatimi of Pakistan proposes two theories for the Islamization of Southeast Asia. The first, known as the eastern line of Islamization, suggests that Islam came to Sulu, Brunei, and the eastern side of the Malay peninsula directly from China. Arab missionaries reportedly arrived in Sulu on Chinese vessels that had been visiting the area for centuries.

The shrine of Muqbalu in Indanan, Sulu, supports this theory. Muqbalu's tombstone, imported from China, bears a lotus design common among Muslim tombstones in China. The inscription indicates that Muqbalu was a Muslim foreigner who died a martyr in Sulu in 1310 A.D. (710 Hijrah calendar). This suggests that Islam could have reached Sulu as early as 1280 or even 1250 A.D.

Based on this, the history of the Philippines can be periodized as follows:

- Pre-Islamic Era - Before 1250 A.D.
- Islamic Era - 1250 to 1450 A.D.
- Sultanate Era - 1450 to 1936
- Colonial Era - 1565 to 1946
- Republican Era - 1946 to present

The second theory, known as the western line of Islamization, suggests that Islam reached the western side of Indonesia and Malaysia directly from Hadramawt, a city in Yemen. Arab missionaries navigated across Africa, America, and Asia via sea routes.

Before Islam's introduction in Sulu in 1250 A.D., the region was made up of tribal communities with no centralized government. After Islam's arrival, the people learned to worship Allah, build nations, and develop writing systems. This led to the establishment of the Sultanate of Sulu in 1450, founded by Sayyid Abubakar. The Sultanate's power extended to what is now the Philippines.

The complete Islamization of Sulu took around 200 years, culminating in 1450 with the rise of the Sultanate. If the Spaniards hadn't conquered the northern territories of Visayas and Luzon, the entire country might have become a Muslim nation.

The spread of Islam from Sulu to Mindanao, then to Visayas and Luzon, is described as the Muslim line of historical development in the Philippines. The colonization of Visayas and Luzon in the 16th century by Spain opened the Christian line of historical development. These two lines of historical development, moving in opposite directions, led to the Sulu-Spain war that lasted for 320 years, from 1600 to 1889.

The current conflict in Sulu and Mindanao is an extension of these wars. The Muslims' two major fronts and other non-state armed groups were organized in response to the effects of the Christian line of historical development, particularly to defend Islam and the remaining Muslim territories.

After centuries of conflict, Muslims and Christians in the Philippines are now nominally united under one Republic. However, Muslims still long for Islam to become the ideological force in the entire Sulu archipelago, as they believe it is the key to a glorious future.

Source:
_____________
Dr. Hannbal Bara

Photo source:
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Raja Baginda Ali via Facebook September 26, 2021



Good News!๐Ÿ’•๐Ž๐…๐…๐ˆ๐‚๐„ ๐Ž๐… ๐“๐‡๐„ ๐‚๐‡๐ˆ๐„๐… ๐Œ๐ˆ๐๐ˆ๐’๐“๐„๐‘๐€๐ƒ๐Œ๐ˆ๐๐ˆ๐’๐“๐‘๐€๐“๐ˆ๐•๐„ ๐Ž๐‘๐ƒ๐„๐‘ ๐๐Ž. ๐ŸŽ๐ŸŽ๐Ÿ, ๐ฌ. ๐Ÿ๐ŸŽ๐Ÿ๐Ÿ’๐€๐”๐“๐‡๐Ž๐‘๐ˆ๐™๐ˆ๐๐† ๐“๐‡๐„ ๐†๐‘๐€๐๐“ ๐Ž๐… ๐Ž๐๐„-๐“๐ˆ๐Œ๐„๐€๐’๐’๐ˆ๐’๐“๐€๐๐‚๐„ ...
29/03/2024

Good News!๐Ÿ’•

๐Ž๐…๐…๐ˆ๐‚๐„ ๐Ž๐… ๐“๐‡๐„ ๐‚๐‡๐ˆ๐„๐… ๐Œ๐ˆ๐๐ˆ๐’๐“๐„๐‘
๐€๐ƒ๐Œ๐ˆ๐๐ˆ๐’๐“๐‘๐€๐“๐ˆ๐•๐„ ๐Ž๐‘๐ƒ๐„๐‘ ๐๐Ž. ๐ŸŽ๐ŸŽ๐Ÿ, ๐ฌ. ๐Ÿ๐ŸŽ๐Ÿ๐Ÿ’

๐€๐”๐“๐‡๐Ž๐‘๐ˆ๐™๐ˆ๐๐† ๐“๐‡๐„ ๐†๐‘๐€๐๐“ ๐Ž๐… ๐Ž๐๐„-๐“๐ˆ๐Œ๐„
๐€๐’๐’๐ˆ๐’๐“๐€๐๐‚๐„ ๐…๐Ž๐‘ ๐๐€๐๐†๐’๐€๐Œ๐Ž๐‘๐Ž ๐„๐‚๐Ž๐๐Ž๐Œ๐ˆ๐‚ (๐€๐๐„) ๐‘๐„๐‹๐ˆ๐„๐… ๐…๐Ž๐‘ ๐ˆ๐๐…๐‹๐€๐“๐ˆ๐Ž๐ ๐…๐Ž๐‘ ๐…๐ˆ๐’๐‚๐€๐‹ ๐˜๐„๐€๐‘ ๐Ÿ๐ŸŽ๐Ÿ๐Ÿ’ ๐“๐Ž ๐๐€๐“๐ˆ๐Ž๐๐€๐‹๐‹๐˜-๐…๐”๐๐ƒ๐„๐ƒ ๐๐‘๐Ž๐†๐‘๐€๐Œ ๐–๐Ž๐‘๐Š๐„๐‘๐’ ๐Ž๐‘ ๐๐„๐‘๐’๐Ž๐๐๐„๐‹ ๐ƒ๐ˆ๐‘๐„๐‚๐“๐‹๐˜ ๐’๐”๐๐„๐‘๐•๐ˆ๐’๐„๐ƒ ๐๐˜ ๐“๐‡๐„ ๐๐€๐๐†๐’๐€๐Œ๐Ž๐‘๐Ž ๐€๐”๐“๐Ž๐๐Ž๐Œ๐Ž๐”๐’ ๐‘๐„๐†๐ˆ๐Ž๐ ๐ˆ๐ ๐Œ๐”๐’๐‹๐ˆ๐Œ ๐Œ๐ˆ๐๐ƒ๐€๐๐€๐Ž ๐Œ๐ˆ๐๐ˆ๐’๐“๐‘๐ˆ๐„๐’, ๐Ž๐…๐…๐ˆ๐‚๐„๐’, ๐€๐๐ƒ ๐€๐†๐„๐๐‚๐ˆ๐„๐’ ๐ˆ๐Œ๐๐‹๐„๐Œ๐„๐๐“๐ˆ๐๐† ๐๐€๐“๐ˆ๐Ž๐๐€๐‹๐‹๐˜-๐…๐”๐๐ƒ๐„๐ƒ ๐๐‘๐Ž๐†๐‘๐€๐Œ๐’

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๐Ž๐…๐…๐ˆ๐‚๐„ ๐Ž๐… ๐“๐‡๐„ ๐‚๐‡๐ˆ๐„๐… ๐Œ๐ˆ๐๐ˆ๐’๐“๐„๐‘
๐€๐ƒ๐Œ๐ˆ๐๐ˆ๐’๐“๐‘๐€๐“๐ˆ๐•๐„ ๐Ž๐‘๐ƒ๐„๐‘ ๐๐Ž. ๐ŸŽ๐ŸŽ๐Ÿ, ๐ฌ. ๐Ÿ๐ŸŽ๐Ÿ๐Ÿ’

๐€๐”๐“๐‡๐Ž๐‘๐ˆ๐™๐ˆ๐๐† ๐“๐‡๐„ ๐†๐‘๐€๐๐“ ๐Ž๐… ๐Ž๐๐„-๐“๐ˆ๐Œ๐„
๐€๐’๐’๐ˆ๐’๐“๐€๐๐‚๐„ ๐…๐Ž๐‘ ๐๐€๐๐†๐’๐€๐Œ๐Ž๐‘๐Ž ๐„๐‚๐Ž๐๐Ž๐Œ๐ˆ๐‚ (๐€๐๐„) ๐‘๐„๐‹๐ˆ๐„๐… ๐…๐Ž๐‘ ๐ˆ๐๐…๐‹๐€๐“๐ˆ๐Ž๐ ๐…๐Ž๐‘ ๐…๐ˆ๐’๐‚๐€๐‹ ๐˜๐„๐€๐‘ ๐Ÿ๐ŸŽ๐Ÿ๐Ÿ’ ๐“๐Ž ๐๐€๐“๐ˆ๐Ž๐๐€๐‹๐‹๐˜-๐…๐”๐๐ƒ๐„๐ƒ ๐๐‘๐Ž๐†๐‘๐€๐Œ ๐–๐Ž๐‘๐Š๐„๐‘๐’ ๐Ž๐‘ ๐๐„๐‘๐’๐Ž๐๐๐„๐‹ ๐ƒ๐ˆ๐‘๐„๐‚๐“๐‹๐˜ ๐’๐”๐๐„๐‘๐•๐ˆ๐’๐„๐ƒ ๐๐˜ ๐“๐‡๐„ ๐๐€๐๐†๐’๐€๐Œ๐Ž๐‘๐Ž ๐€๐”๐“๐Ž๐๐Ž๐Œ๐Ž๐”๐’ ๐‘๐„๐†๐ˆ๐Ž๐ ๐ˆ๐ ๐Œ๐”๐’๐‹๐ˆ๐Œ ๐Œ๐ˆ๐๐ƒ๐€๐๐€๐Ž ๐Œ๐ˆ๐๐ˆ๐’๐“๐‘๐ˆ๐„๐’, ๐Ž๐…๐…๐ˆ๐‚๐„๐’, ๐€๐๐ƒ ๐€๐†๐„๐๐‚๐ˆ๐„๐’ ๐ˆ๐Œ๐๐‹๐„๐Œ๐„๐๐“๐ˆ๐๐† ๐๐€๐“๐ˆ๐Ž๐๐€๐‹๐‹๐˜-๐…๐”๐๐ƒ๐„๐ƒ ๐๐‘๐Ž๐†๐‘๐€๐Œ๐’

Visit the Bangsamoro Gazette: https://officialgazette.bangsamoro.gov.ph/2024/03/26/admin-order-no-0002-s-2024/

5 years ago today, on March 29, 2019, the Bangsamoro Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao (BARMM) was officially inaugur...
29/03/2024

5 years ago today, on March 29, 2019, the Bangsamoro Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao (BARMM) was officially inaugurated by then Philippine President Rodrigo Roa Duterte.

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