10/09/2026
BPH Highlight: Oration on the Dignity of Man | Complete Works of Giovanni Pico della Mirandola (1557)
In his Oration on the Dignity of Man, understood as 'the manifesto of the renaissance', Giovanni Pico della Mirandola (1463-1494) presented a radical and controversial vision of humanity. Challenging the medieval conception of a fixed cosmic hierarchy, he argued that human beings were uniquely free to shape their own nature and determine what they might become; an idea that would become one of the defining expressions of Renaissance humanism.
This 1557 Basel edition of Giovanni Pico della Mirandola’s Opera Omnia (Complete Works), published by Henricus Petri, is a cornerstone of the Bibliotheca Philosophica Hermetica (BPH) collection. The folio volume was edited by Pico’s nephew Gianfrancesco Pico della Mirandola, and binds together the Oration on the Dignity of Man with his controversial 900 Theses and his kabbalistic and metaphysical treatises.
A notable passage from this specific edition reflects Pico's awareness of the controversy his work ignited:
"I wanted to say this so that it might be understood how great a labor was mine, and what difficulty I faced, to extract the hidden secrets of philosophy from the affected knots of enigmas and the hiding places of fables... And yet my 'dogs' [critics] have not ceased to bark." (translated by )
The 1557 Basel edition is distinguished by its elegant typography and ornate historiated initials. Among them is the woodcut initial ‘L’, introducing the opening word Legi (“I have read”). This sets the tone for Pico’s manifesto, the idea that human dignity emerges from the active pursuit and synthesis of wisdom across diverse intellectual traditions.
The manuscript is on view now in our Grand Exhibition, The House with the Heads: A Monument to Free Thinking, extended until December 28th, 2026. Come and see for yourself!