18/06/2026
As part of our monthly series marking the 40th anniversary of Altiero Spinelli's death, this month we revisit the Manifesto di Ventotene—the text that transformed a vision of a free and united Europe into a political project.
Between June and August 1941, while confined by the Fascist regime on the island of Ventotene, Altiero Spinelli and Ernesto Rossi drafted a manifesto imagining a different future for Europe: a Europe founded on cooperation and peace. Eugenio Colorni later edited the text and oversaw its publication.
The Manifesto would not have survived without the courage of women. Ursula Hirschmann and Ada Rossi secretly carried the text from the island to the mainland, enabling its clandestine circulation during the Second World War.
What became known as the Manifesto di Ventotene would go on to become one of the founding texts of European federalism, inspiring generations who worked towards a more united Europe.
Today, one of the rare surviving 1943 editions is preserved at the Historical Archives of the European Union (HAEU, AS-3). Following its restoration in 2021, the document was digitalised and made available for online consultation.
Read the Manifesto di Ventotene here: https://loom.ly/ZLYv6Os