Being a district on the eastern side of West Bengal with a long border with Bangladesh, the realisation that our neighbouring country Bangladesh, with comparatively much lesser resources has achieved near ODF status with just around 4% people still practicing open defecation, whereas we are much behind with almost 40% people practicing open defecation acted as the biggest trigger in formulating th
e model. We started off with a house to house survey to quantify the issue and identify households. After identifying 3.09 lakh households (out of 10.1 lakh rural households) still practicing open defecation , the Sabar Shouchagar convergence model was evolved with the objective of enabling universal latrine access by March, 2015. After holding a series of stake holder consultations at all levels from April to July, the model was initiated on pilot basis in 17 out of 187 Gram Panchayats on 15th July, 2013 and later rolled out to all 187 Gram Panchayats on 2nd October, 2013. The model focused on mass mobilization and effective behaviour change communications along with strengthening the existing service delivery system. Women SHGs were trained using available NRLM funds to function as Rural Sanitary Mart, that enable their active involvement of women. MGNREGA and NBA funds @ 4500 and Rs. 4600 respectively were sourced for constructing toilets @ Rs. 9100 per unit. The beneficiary (mostly job card holders) were encouraged to work as labour in construction to ensure greater involvement and ownership. Mobilization of key stake holders, especially women and School children and involvement of faith based organisation helped us in mobilizing the community within this short period. AWWs were used in ‘catchment area’ approach to ensure mobilization and transformation in their catchment. To supervise the entire movement ‘Facilitators’ and ‘Motivators’ were engaged at Block and Gram Panchayet levels (From SHG resource persons). IMA and doctors are also roped in and they even prescribe ‘toilet use’ in cases of water born diseases.