Ecowas Regional Electricity Regulatory Authority

Ecowas Regional Electricity Regulatory Authority ERERA is the regulator of regional cross-border trade of electricity in West Africa.

The overall missions of ERERA are to:
• regulate the cross-border power pooling among ECOWAS Member States
• oversee the implementation of the necessary conditions to ensure rationalization and reliability
• contribute to setting up a regulatory and economic environment suitable for the development of the regional market
• oversee compliance with the principle of freedom of electricity transit in accordance with the provisions of Article 7 of the Energy Protocol
• oversee the establishment of a clear, transparent and predictable tariff setting methodology for regional power pooling
• be responsible for the technical regulation of regional power pooling and the monitoring of regional market operations
• assist the ECOWAS Commission in defining the strategic direction of the regional policy and the harmonization of policies, legislations and regulation of national power sectors
• establish effective dispute resolution procedures between regional power market players and control its proper application
• maintain partnership relations with national regulatory authorities in Member States and provide them with technical advice and assistance at their request, and
• ensure proper communication among the various actors in the sector.

𝗔𝗥𝗘𝗘𝗡 𝗮𝗻𝗱 𝗖𝗥𝗘 𝗦𝘁𝗿𝗲𝗻𝗴𝘁𝗵𝗲𝗻 𝗥𝗲𝗴𝗶𝗼𝗻𝗮𝗹 𝗥𝗲𝗴𝘂𝗹𝗮𝘁𝗼𝗿𝘆 𝗖𝗼𝗼𝗽𝗲𝗿𝗮𝘁𝗶𝗼𝗻 𝘁𝗵𝗿𝗼𝘂𝗴𝗵 𝗜𝗻𝘀𝘁𝗶𝘁𝘂𝘁𝗶𝗼𝗻𝗮𝗹 𝗩𝗶𝘀𝗶𝘁 𝘁𝗼 𝗚𝗵𝗮𝗻𝗮'𝘀 𝗘𝗻𝗲𝗿𝗴𝘆 𝗜𝗻𝘀𝘁𝗶𝘁𝘂𝘁𝗶𝗼𝗻𝘀Accra...
16/08/2026

𝗔𝗥𝗘𝗘𝗡 𝗮𝗻𝗱 𝗖𝗥𝗘 𝗦𝘁𝗿𝗲𝗻𝗴𝘁𝗵𝗲𝗻 𝗥𝗲𝗴𝗶𝗼𝗻𝗮𝗹 𝗥𝗲𝗴𝘂𝗹𝗮𝘁𝗼𝗿𝘆 𝗖𝗼𝗼𝗽𝗲𝗿𝗮𝘁𝗶𝗼𝗻 𝘁𝗵𝗿𝗼𝘂𝗴𝗵 𝗜𝗻𝘀𝘁𝗶𝘁𝘂𝘁𝗶𝗼𝗻𝗮𝗹 𝗩𝗶𝘀𝗶𝘁 𝘁𝗼 𝗚𝗵𝗮𝗻𝗮'𝘀 𝗘𝗻𝗲𝗿𝗴𝘆 𝗜𝗻𝘀𝘁𝗶𝘁𝘂𝘁𝗶𝗼𝗻𝘀

Accra, Ghana | 23–26 June 2026
The Authority for Regulation of Water and Energy Sectors (AREEN) and The French Energy Regulatory Commission (CRE) successfully concluded a four-day institutional visit to the ECOWAS Regional Electricity Regulatory Authority (ERERA) and key Ghanaian energy institutions from 23 to 26 June 2026, reaffirming their shared commitment to strengthening regional electricity regulation, institutional cooperation, and the development of integrated electricity markets across Africa.

The high-level mission formed part of AREEN's broader initiative to strengthen its regional positioning by deepening collaboration with strategic regulatory and power sector institutions while promoting the exchange of knowledge and best regulatory practices.

Throughout the visit, the delegation held extensive engagements with ERERA, Energy Commission of Ghana, Ghana Grid Company LTD., and the PURC Ghana, focusing on regulatory governance, electricity market development, transmission system operations, regional integration, and emerging challenges facing the African power sector.

At ERERA Headquarters, discussions centered on the Authority's mandate in regulating cross-border electricity exchanges within the ECOWAS Regional Electricity Market (REM). The delegation received detailed presentations on ERERA's regulatory framework, market oversight responsibilities, regional tariff methodologies, market participation procedures, dispute resolution mechanisms, and ongoing initiatives supporting the operationalization of the regional electricity market.

The delegation also exchanged views on strengthening cooperation among African electricity regulators, enhancing institutional capacity, promoting regulatory harmonization, and supporting sustainable electricity market development across regional economic communities.

During engagements with the Energy Commission of Ghana, participants explored Ghana's energy policy framework, licensing regime, renewable energy development, energy planning, and strategies to ensure a reliable, sustainable, and affordable electricity supply.

The visit to Ghana Grid Company LTD. provided valuable insights into Ghana's transmission infrastructure, power system operations, grid planning, regional interconnections, and the critical role of transmission operators in facilitating regional electricity trade. Discussions further highlighted operational experiences, grid reliability measures, and future infrastructure investments supporting increased regional power exchanges.

At the PURC Ghana, discussions focused on tariff regulation, consumer protection, service quality monitoring, performance-based regulation, and regulatory approaches that balance investment sustainability with consumer interests.

The institutional exchanges underscored the importance of collaboration among regulators, transmission operators, policymakers, and market institutions in achieving Africa's energy integration ambitions. Participants recognized that stronger regulatory cooperation remains essential to attracting investment, enhancing electricity security, expanding regional power trade, and accelerating universal access to reliable electricity.

The mission concluded with a renewed commitment by AREEN, CRE, ERERA, and the Ghanaian institutions to deepen technical cooperation, facilitate continued knowledge sharing, and strengthen partnerships that support efficient, transparent, and resilient electricity markets across the African continent.

The visit represents another significant milestone in advancing regional regulatory excellence and reinforcing the collective efforts of African energy institutions towards an integrated, competitive, and sustainable electricity market.

𝗘𝗥𝗘𝗥𝗔–𝗔𝗳𝗗𝗕 𝗧𝗲𝗰𝗵𝗻𝗶𝗰𝗮𝗹 𝗩𝗮𝗹𝗶𝗱𝗮𝘁𝗶𝗼𝗻 𝗠𝗲𝗲𝘁𝗶𝗻𝗴 𝗦𝘂𝗰𝗰𝗲𝘀𝘀𝗳𝘂𝗹𝗹𝘆 𝗥𝗲𝘃𝗶𝗲𝘄𝘀 𝗮𝗻𝗱 𝗩𝗮𝗹𝗶𝗱𝗮𝘁𝗲𝘀 𝗣𝗿𝗼𝗷𝗲𝗰𝘁 𝗖𝗼𝗺𝗽𝗼𝗻𝗲𝗻𝘁𝘀’ 𝗥𝗲𝗽𝗼𝗿𝘁𝘀 𝗮𝘁 𝗕𝗮𝗻𝗷𝘂𝗹, 𝗧𝗵𝗲 𝗚𝗮...
15/08/2026

𝗘𝗥𝗘𝗥𝗔–𝗔𝗳𝗗𝗕 𝗧𝗲𝗰𝗵𝗻𝗶𝗰𝗮𝗹 𝗩𝗮𝗹𝗶𝗱𝗮𝘁𝗶𝗼𝗻 𝗠𝗲𝗲𝘁𝗶𝗻𝗴 𝗦𝘂𝗰𝗰𝗲𝘀𝘀𝗳𝘂𝗹𝗹𝘆 𝗥𝗲𝘃𝗶𝗲𝘄𝘀 𝗮𝗻𝗱 𝗩𝗮𝗹𝗶𝗱𝗮𝘁𝗲𝘀 𝗣𝗿𝗼𝗷𝗲𝗰𝘁 𝗖𝗼𝗺𝗽𝗼𝗻𝗲𝗻𝘁𝘀’ 𝗥𝗲𝗽𝗼𝗿𝘁𝘀 𝗮𝘁 𝗕𝗮𝗻𝗷𝘂𝗹, 𝗧𝗵𝗲 𝗚𝗮𝗺𝗯𝗶𝗮.

June 8-11, 2026
Accra, Ghana – The ECOWAS Regional Electricity Regulatory Authority (ERERA), with the support of the African Development Bank Group (AfDB), successfully convened the Technical Validation Meeting of the Study Reports and main deliverables of All Project Components for Regional Harmonization of Regulatory Frameworks and Tools for Improved Electricity Regulation in ECOWAS (RHFTIERE), marking a critical milestone in the implementation of the project aimed at strengthening the Regional Electricity Market (REM) and advancing regional electricity integration across ECOWAS Member States.

The meeting brought together consultants, members of the Technical Committee, ERERA’s experts, and key stakeholders to undertake a comprehensive review and validation of the project's four components’ deliverables. The objective was to ensure the technical quality, relevance, and alignment of project outputs with regional energy market development priorities and international best practices.

A major highlight of the meeting was the presentation of the final reports for Components 1 to 4 by the respective consultants. Each consultant provided detailed insights into the methodologies adopted, key findings, recommendations, and expected impacts of their assigned component.

Following the presentations, designated members of the Technical Committee conducted detailed reviews of each component report. Their assessments focused on the technical soundness, coherence, practical applicability, and contribution of the proposed recommendations toward strengthening the governance, regulatory, institutional, and operational frameworks of the Regional Electricity Market.

To facilitate in-depth analysis and stakeholder engagement, participants were divided into dedicated technical review groups covering Components 1 and 2, Component 3, and Component 4. These technical groups engaged in extensive discussions on the consultants’ reports, examining findings, validating recommendations, identifying areas for improvement, and ensuring consistency with regional market objectives.

During the plenary session, where each group's conclusions and recommendations were presented, the discussions provided a valuable platform for knowledge sharing and collaborative problem-solving, enabling experts and stakeholders to collectively refine project outputs and strengthen implementation strategies.

Participants emphasized the importance of robust regulatory frameworks, effective institutional coordination, enhanced market governance, and sustainable mechanisms to support cross-border electricity trade within the ECOWAS region.

The meeting concluded with the successful validation of the reports and recommendations across all project components. Participants reaffirmed their commitment to supporting the implementation of the validated outputs and advancing initiatives that promote regional electricity market integration, energy security, market efficiency, and sustainable economic development.

ERERA expressed its appreciation to the African Development Bank, consultants, Technical Committee members, and all stakeholders for their active participation and valuable contributions. The successful completion of the validation exercise represents another important step toward the realization of a competitive, transparent, and sustainable Regional Electricity Market for West Africa.

𝗖𝗔𝗠𝗘𝗥𝗢𝗢𝗡𝗜𝗔𝗡 𝗠𝗨𝗟𝗧𝗜-𝗜𝗡𝗦𝗧𝗜𝗧𝗨𝗧𝗜𝗢𝗡𝗔𝗟 𝗗𝗘𝗟𝗘𝗚𝗔𝗧𝗜𝗢𝗡 𝗝𝗢𝗜𝗡𝗧 𝗦𝗧𝗨𝗗𝗬 𝗩𝗜𝗦𝗜𝗧 𝗧𝗢 𝗘𝗥𝗘𝗥𝗔 𝗧𝗢 𝗗𝗘𝗘𝗣𝗘𝗡 𝗥𝗘𝗚𝗜𝗢𝗡𝗔𝗟 𝗘𝗟𝗘𝗖𝗧𝗥𝗜𝗖𝗜𝗧𝗬 𝗠𝗔𝗥𝗞𝗘𝗧 𝗖𝗢𝗢𝗣𝗘𝗥𝗔𝗧𝗜𝗢𝗡,...
14/08/2026

𝗖𝗔𝗠𝗘𝗥𝗢𝗢𝗡𝗜𝗔𝗡 𝗠𝗨𝗟𝗧𝗜-𝗜𝗡𝗦𝗧𝗜𝗧𝗨𝗧𝗜𝗢𝗡𝗔𝗟 𝗗𝗘𝗟𝗘𝗚𝗔𝗧𝗜𝗢𝗡 𝗝𝗢𝗜𝗡𝗧 𝗦𝗧𝗨𝗗𝗬 𝗩𝗜𝗦𝗜𝗧 𝗧𝗢 𝗘𝗥𝗘𝗥𝗔 𝗧𝗢 𝗗𝗘𝗘𝗣𝗘𝗡 𝗥𝗘𝗚𝗜𝗢𝗡𝗔𝗟 𝗘𝗟𝗘𝗖𝗧𝗥𝗜𝗖𝗜𝗧𝗬 𝗠𝗔𝗥𝗞𝗘𝗧 𝗖𝗢𝗢𝗣𝗘𝗥𝗔𝗧𝗜𝗢𝗡, 𝗔𝗣𝗥𝗜𝗟 𝟲, 𝟮𝟬𝟮𝟲

The ECOWAS Regional Electricity Regulatory Authority (ERERA) welcomed a high-level joint delegation from the Republic of Cameroon on 6 April 2026 for a study visit aimed at strengthening cooperation and enhancing knowledge exchange on the governance and operation of the regional electricity market.
The visiting delegation comprised representatives of Ministry of Water and Energy, Minepat Cameroun, Electricity Sector Regulatory Agency (ARSEL), National Electricity Transport Company (SONATREL) and Power Pool of Central Africa (PEAC).

The mission was organized to gain deeper insight into ERERA’s mandate and experience in overseeing and facilitating the sub-regional electricity market, particularly in the context of the planned electricity interconnection between Cameroon and Chad.

During the visit, discussions focused on regional market governance frameworks, cross-border electricity trade mechanisms, regulatory harmonization, market participation procedures, and institutional arrangements that support reliable and transparent regional power exchanges.

ERERA highlighted the progress achieved within the ECOWAS Regional Electricity Market, including the development of common regulatory instruments, promotion of fair access to transmission infrastructure, and collaboration among Member States to enhance regional energy security and integration.

The Cameroonian delegation noted that the visit formed part of ongoing national preparations for future cross-border market integration and would provide valuable lessons for the Cameroon–Chad interconnection project.

Both parties expressed confidence that the engagement would contribute to stronger institutional cooperation, foster the exchange of experiences and best practices, and support broader regional efforts toward integrated and sustainable electricity markets in Africa.

ERERA reaffirmed its commitment to promoting dialogue, technical cooperation, and knowledge sharing with sister institutions across the continent in pursuit of efficient, competitive, and interconnected regional electricity systems.

𝐄𝐂𝐎𝐖𝐀𝐒 𝐂𝐨𝐮𝐫𝐭 𝐨𝐟 𝐉𝐮𝐬𝐭𝐢𝐜𝐞 𝐋𝐞𝐚𝐝𝐬 𝐇𝐢𝐠𝐡-𝐋𝐞𝐯𝐞𝐥 𝐕𝐢𝐬𝐢𝐭 𝐭𝐨 𝐒𝐭𝐫𝐞𝐧𝐠𝐭𝐡𝐞𝐧 𝐑𝐞𝐠𝐢𝐨𝐧𝐚𝐥 𝐄𝐥𝐞𝐜𝐭𝐫𝐢𝐜𝐢𝐭𝐲 𝐌𝐚𝐫𝐤𝐞𝐭 𝐂𝐨𝐨𝐫𝐝𝐢𝐧𝐚𝐭𝐢𝐨𝐧 𝟗𝐭𝐡 𝐭𝐨 𝟏𝟑𝐭𝐡 𝐌𝐚𝐫𝐜𝐡 ...
14/08/2026

𝐄𝐂𝐎𝐖𝐀𝐒 𝐂𝐨𝐮𝐫𝐭 𝐨𝐟 𝐉𝐮𝐬𝐭𝐢𝐜𝐞 𝐋𝐞𝐚𝐝𝐬 𝐇𝐢𝐠𝐡-𝐋𝐞𝐯𝐞𝐥 𝐕𝐢𝐬𝐢𝐭 𝐭𝐨 𝐒𝐭𝐫𝐞𝐧𝐠𝐭𝐡𝐞𝐧 𝐑𝐞𝐠𝐢𝐨𝐧𝐚𝐥 𝐄𝐥𝐞𝐜𝐭𝐫𝐢𝐜𝐢𝐭𝐲 𝐌𝐚𝐫𝐤𝐞𝐭 𝐂𝐨𝐨𝐫𝐝𝐢𝐧𝐚𝐭𝐢𝐨𝐧 𝟗𝐭𝐡 𝐭𝐨 𝟏𝟑𝐭𝐡 𝐌𝐚𝐫𝐜𝐡 𝟐𝟎𝟐𝟔.

“Strengthening Governance and Legal Certainty of the ECOWAS Regional Electricity Market (REM)”

The President of the ECOWAS Court of Justice led a high-level institutional visit from 9 to 13 March 2026 across Benin and Ghana, aimed at strengthening coordination, institutional coherence, and legal certainty within the ECOWAS Regional Electricity Market (REM).

The mission took place within the broader context of the continued development of the REM, which remains a central pillar of regional economic integration and energy security in West Africa. Through increased interconnection of national power systems, expansion of cross-border electricity trade, and the harmonization of regulatory frameworks, ECOWAS Member States have made significant progress in transforming their electricity sectors.

Within this framework, the West African Power Pool (WAPP) plays a key operational role in coordinating and managing the interconnected regional grid, notably through its Information and Coordination Centre (ICC) in Abomey-Calavi, Benin. At the regulatory level, the ECOWAS Regional Electricity Regulatory Authority (ERERA) oversees the market, ensuring compliance with regional rules, facilitating dispute resolution, and guaranteeing fair and non-discriminatory access to transmission infrastructure.

Strengthening Institutional Dialogue
The visit brought together senior representatives from the ECOWAS Court of Justice, ECOWAS Commission, ECOWAS Parliament, ERERA, WAPP, and other key Community institutions. It served as a platform to deepen mutual understanding and strengthen collaboration among judicial, regulatory, and operational bodies involved in the governance of the Regional Electricity Market.
Discussions focused on enhancing coordination mechanisms and aligning institutional roles, particularly in light of the increasing complexity of market operations and regulatory frameworks as the REM transitions toward Phase 2.

Key Engagements in Benin and Ghana
In Benin, the delegation visited the WAPP Secretariat and its ICC in Abomey-Calavi, where technical briefings were delivered on the operation of the interconnected regional grid, including system coordination and cross-border electricity exchanges. The delegation also held discussions with WAPP leadership and paid courtesy visits to national authorities, including the Ministers responsible for Energy, Justice, and Foreign Affairs.

The mission continued in Accra, Ghana, with strategic working sessions at ERERA Headquarters. These sessions addressed the legal and regulatory framework of the REM, market monitoring and compliance mechanisms, and dispute resolution processes.

Discussions also covered the governance architecture of REM Phase 2, including the establishment of the Regional System and Market Operator (RSMO).
Courtesy visits were also paid to key Ghanaian authorities, including the Minister of Energy, the Minister of Foreign Affairs and Regional Integration, and the Executive Secretary of the Energy Commission of Ghana.

Enhancing Institutional Coherence and Legal Certainty
Throughout the visit, emphasis was placed on strengthening institutional coherence and improving legal certainty within the Regional Electricity Market. Discussions addressed key issues such as system coordination, access to transmission infrastructure, regulatory compliance, and the management of market-related disputes.

The engagements provided an opportunity for the President of the ECOWAS Court of Justice and accompanying officials to gain deeper insight into the operational and regulatory dynamics of the REM, while fostering stronger collaboration among ECOWAS institutions.

Key Outcomes
The visit resulted in:
• Improved understanding of the technical and operational dynamics of the regional electricity system;
• Strengthened coordination among judicial, regulatory, and operational institutions;
• Greater clarity on institutional roles and decision-making processes within the REM framework;
• Reinforced support for the implementation of REM Phase 2;
• Increased confidence in the legal and regulatory environment of the regional electricity market.
• The mission concluded with the validation of a joint communiqué outlining key outcomes and reaffirming the commitment of ECOWAS institutions to advancing regional electricity market integration.

This high-level institutional visit represents an important milestone in reinforcing cooperation among ECOWAS institutions responsible for the governance of the Regional Electricity Market.
By strengthening collaboration between the ECOWAS Court of Justice, ERERA, WAPP, and other stakeholders, the visit has contributed to enhancing institutional alignment, improving the management of market-related issues, and consolidating the legal and regulatory foundations necessary for the effective implementation of REM Phase 2.

𝐄𝐑𝐄𝐑𝐀 𝐀𝐝𝐯𝐚𝐧𝐜𝐞𝐬 𝐆𝐨𝐯𝐞𝐫𝐧𝐚𝐧𝐜𝐞 𝐑𝐞𝐟𝐨𝐫𝐦 𝐏𝐫𝐨𝐜𝐞𝐬𝐬 𝐟𝐨𝐫 𝐑𝐄𝐌 𝐏𝐡𝐚𝐬𝐞 𝟐 𝐭𝐡𝐫𝐨𝐮𝐠𝐡 𝐇𝐢𝐠𝐡-𝐋𝐞𝐯𝐞𝐥 𝐖𝐨𝐫𝐤𝐢𝐧𝐠 𝐆𝐫𝐨𝐮𝐩 𝐄𝐧𝐠𝐚𝐠𝐞𝐦𝐞𝐧𝐭𝐬Within the framewor...
13/08/2026

𝐄𝐑𝐄𝐑𝐀 𝐀𝐝𝐯𝐚𝐧𝐜𝐞𝐬 𝐆𝐨𝐯𝐞𝐫𝐧𝐚𝐧𝐜𝐞 𝐑𝐞𝐟𝐨𝐫𝐦 𝐏𝐫𝐨𝐜𝐞𝐬𝐬 𝐟𝐨𝐫 𝐑𝐄𝐌 𝐏𝐡𝐚𝐬𝐞 𝟐 𝐭𝐡𝐫𝐨𝐮𝐠𝐡 𝐇𝐢𝐠𝐡-𝐋𝐞𝐯𝐞𝐥 𝐖𝐨𝐫𝐤𝐢𝐧𝐠 𝐆𝐫𝐨𝐮𝐩 𝐄𝐧𝐠𝐚𝐠𝐞𝐦𝐞𝐧𝐭𝐬

Within the framework of Phase 2 of the ECOWAS Regional Electricity Market (REM), the ECOWAS Regional Electricity Regulatory Authority (ERERA) has initiated a strategic study aimed at updating and strengthening the institutional, organizational, and legal governance framework of the regional electricity market.

This reform process is designed to support the progressive operationalization of the Regional System and Market Operator (RSMO), clarify institutional mandates and interfaces, and enhance governance arrangements among ERERA, the West African Power Pool (WAPP), national institutions, and other key stakeholders. It also seeks to facilitate the preparation of robust legal instruments for submission to ERERA and, subsequently, to ECOWAS statutory bodies.

To ensure institutional coherence, ownership, and informed decision-making, ERERA has established a high-level Working Group composed of senior experts drawn from both national and regional institutions. Members of the Working Group bring extensive experience in Ecowas - Cedeao legal architecture, institutional governance, energy law, electricity market regulation, cross-border electricity trade, and regulatory compliance and enforcement.

The Working Group included representatives from National Regulatory Authorities, Ministries in charge of Energy, electricity operators, and key regional institutions such as the ECOWAS Commission, ECOWAS Parliament, West African Power Pool, the ECOWAS Bank for Investment and Development - EBID, and the Bourse Régionale des Valeurs Mobilières de l'UEMOA (BRVM).

ERERA served as the technical coordinator and administrative secretariat of the Working Group, providing overall leadership for the governance reform process through its Principal Power Expert, Principal Legal Expert, and Junior Legal Expert. Members of the ERERA Regulatory Council may also participate in the sessions as observers.

The Working Group has been mandated to support ERERA in analyzing institutional mandates and governance interfaces, clarifying the roles and responsibilities of stakeholders, reviewing reform options, contributing to the development and validation of legal instruments, and supporting informed decision-making toward a transparent, efficient, and fully operational Regional Electricity Market.

Structured Engagements to Support Key Deliverables
As part of this process, ERERA structured a series of Working Group meetings aligned with key deliverables under the reform programme, including the Institutional and Legal Diagnostic Report, the Governance and Institutional Reform Options Report, and the Draft Legal Instruments for REM Phase 2.

An initial virtual meeting was held on 26 February 2026 to introduce the study’s objectives and methodology, clarify expectations, and align participants on the scope of governance reform. This session also facilitated the organization of thematic contributions in preparation for subsequent engagements.

Technical and Strategic Discussions in Cotonou
The first in-person Working Group meeting was held from 4 to 6 March 2026 in Cotonou, Benin. The meeting focused on reviewing the institutional diagnostic, analyzing governance reform options, and identifying key legal and structural adjustments required to support the implementation of REM Phase 2.

In parallel, participants undertook a technical visit to the WAPP Information and Coordination Centre (ICC) in Abomey-Calavi. As the operational hub of regional electricity exchanges, the ICC provided participants with practical insights into system coordination, real-time operations, and cross-border electricity trade.

This field engagement enabled participants to understand better the operational realities and constraints of the regional power system, as well as the technical and institutional implications of proposed governance reforms. It also ensured that discussions on institutional arrangements were grounded in practical considerations and aligned with operational needs.

Validation of Legal Instruments in Accra
The second in-person meeting is scheduled to take place from 7th to 10th April 2026 in Accra, Ghana. This session will focus on reviewing draft legal instruments, validating governance reform proposals, and consolidating recommendations for submission to ERERA’s statutory bodies and, subsequently, to ECOWAS decision-making organs.

The meeting will also provide participants with the opportunity to visit ERERA Headquarters, reinforcing the Authority’s central role in the regulation and oversight of the Regional Electricity Market, particularly in the context of Phase 2 implementation.

Towards a Stronger Governance Framework for REM
Through these structured engagements, ERERA continues to advance a comprehensive and inclusive reform process aimed at strengthening the governance of the Regional Electricity Market. By fostering collaboration among national and regional stakeholders and grounding policy discussions in both legal and operational realities, the Authority is laying the foundation for a more coordinated, transparent, and efficient market framework.

This initiative is expected to contribute significantly to enhancing institutional coherence, supporting the effective operationalization of the RSMO, and ensuring the successful transition to REM Phase 2.

𝟐𝟒𝐓𝐇 𝐌𝐞𝐞𝐭𝐢𝐧𝐠 𝐨𝐟 𝐄𝐑𝐄𝐑𝐀’𝐬 𝐂𝐨𝐧𝐬𝐮𝐥𝐭𝐚𝐭𝐢𝐯𝐞 𝐂𝐨𝐦𝐦𝐢𝐭𝐭𝐞𝐞𝐬 𝐨𝐟 𝐑𝐞𝐠𝐮𝐥𝐚𝐭𝐨𝐫𝐬 𝐚𝐧𝐝 𝐎𝐩𝐞𝐫𝐚𝐭𝐨𝐫𝐬 (𝐂𝐂𝐑𝐎)Cotonou, Benin — October 21 - 22, 2025...
12/08/2026

𝟐𝟒𝐓𝐇 𝐌𝐞𝐞𝐭𝐢𝐧𝐠 𝐨𝐟 𝐄𝐑𝐄𝐑𝐀’𝐬 𝐂𝐨𝐧𝐬𝐮𝐥𝐭𝐚𝐭𝐢𝐯𝐞 𝐂𝐨𝐦𝐦𝐢𝐭𝐭𝐞𝐞𝐬 𝐨𝐟 𝐑𝐞𝐠𝐮𝐥𝐚𝐭𝐨𝐫𝐬 𝐚𝐧𝐝 𝐎𝐩𝐞𝐫𝐚𝐭𝐨𝐫𝐬 (𝐂𝐂𝐑𝐎)

Cotonou, Benin — October 21 - 22, 2025

The 24th session of the ERERA Consultative Committee of Regulators and Operators (CCRO-24) focused on advancing the operationalization of the ECOWAS Regional Electricity Market (REM).

ERERA presented key regulatory documents for joint review and recommendation by regional stakeholders, including the Regional Transmission Tariff Methodology (RTTM), Regional Transmission Tariff Application Procedure (RTTAP), Market Fee Procedure, Procedure for Authorization to Participate in the REM, and Procedure for Attestation of Compliance.

The meeting highlighted significant progress in tariff harmonization, cost allocation principles, and the development of transparent market participation and compliance frameworks. Participants discussed the Average Participation Method (APM) for transmission cost allocation, the Inter-TSO Compensation Mechanism, and measures to ensure the financial sustainability of the regional market institutions through standardised market fees.

Further deliberations of the participants focused on establishing an independent Regional System and Market Operator (RSMO) to enhance governance and efficiency in regional electricity trade. They reaffirmed their commitment to supporting ERERA’s regulatory efforts and strengthening cooperation toward a fully functional regional electricity market.

At the close of the meeting, participants unanimously adopted recommendations for ERERA’s Regulatory Council to approve the proposed regulatory documents following the incorporation of comments and feedback.

𝐖𝐞𝐬𝐭 𝐀𝐟𝐫𝐢𝐜𝐚’𝐬 𝐄𝐧𝐞𝐫𝐠𝐲 𝐑𝐞𝐠𝐮𝐥𝐚𝐭𝐨𝐫𝐬 𝐔𝐧𝐢𝐭𝐞 𝐭𝐨 𝐀𝐝𝐯𝐚𝐧𝐜𝐞 𝐑𝐞𝐠𝐢𝐨𝐧𝐚𝐥 𝐈𝐧𝐭𝐞𝐠𝐫𝐚𝐭𝐢𝐨𝐧 𝐚𝐭 𝐄𝐑𝐄𝐑𝐀’𝐬 𝟏𝟎𝐭𝐡 𝐅𝐨𝐫𝐮𝐦Cotonou, Benin — The ECOWAS R...
11/08/2026

𝐖𝐞𝐬𝐭 𝐀𝐟𝐫𝐢𝐜𝐚’𝐬 𝐄𝐧𝐞𝐫𝐠𝐲 𝐑𝐞𝐠𝐮𝐥𝐚𝐭𝐨𝐫𝐬 𝐔𝐧𝐢𝐭𝐞 𝐭𝐨 𝐀𝐝𝐯𝐚𝐧𝐜𝐞 𝐑𝐞𝐠𝐢𝐨𝐧𝐚𝐥 𝐈𝐧𝐭𝐞𝐠𝐫𝐚𝐭𝐢𝐨𝐧 𝐚𝐭 𝐄𝐑𝐄𝐑𝐀’𝐬 𝟏𝟎𝐭𝐡 𝐅𝐨𝐫𝐮𝐦

Cotonou, Benin — The ECOWAS Regional Electricity Regulatory Authority (ERERA) convened its 10th Forum on Regional Electricity Regulation from October 23–24, 2025, in Cotonou, Benin, under the theme “Regional energy cooperation in West Africa: current dynamics and integration prospects.”

The event drew nearly 200 participants, including national regulators, system operators, energy ministries, regional organizations, and development partners, marking a decisive moment in the evolution of the ECOWAS Regional Electricity Market (REM).

Forum Focus: Integration, Resilience, and Reform
The Forum spotlighted the operationalization of the Day-Ahead Market and the broader transition to Phase 2 of the REM. Discussions were structured around five plenary sessions addressing infrastructure, geopolitical shifts, regulatory risk, cybersecurity, and legal harmonization.

One of the most pressing concerns raised during the Forum was the insufficient interconnected infrastructure across the region. Despite progress on several interconnection projects, gaps in physical connectivity continue to hinder seamless electricity trade and limit the full operationalization of the Regional Electricity Market (REM). Participants emphasized the urgency of completing priority projects to unlock the market’s potential.

Another major challenge is the lack of regional financial compensation mechanisms. Without clear and functional systems to manage payments for cross-border electricity flows, countries risk trade imbalances and disputes. Stakeholders called for transparent, equitable frameworks to ensure that all parties are fairly compensated for grid usage and energy exchanges.

The slow pace of national transposition of regional regulatory texts was also flagged as a bottleneck. While ERERA has developed comprehensive guidelines and codes, many Member States have yet to integrate these into their domestic legal frameworks. This delay undermines regulatory coherence and creates uncertainty for operators and investors.

Weak coordination between national institutions and electricity operators further complicates regional integration efforts. Participants noted that fragmented communication and misaligned priorities often lead to inefficiencies and missed opportunities for collaboration. Strengthening institutional linkages and fostering joint planning were recommended as key remedies.

Cybersecurity vulnerabilities emerged as a growing threat in the context of accelerated digitalization. As electricity networks become more interconnected and reliant on digital tools, the risk of cyberattacks increases. Forum delegates stressed the need for a regional cybersecurity strategy to protect infrastructure and sensitive data, and to ensure market continuity.

Finally, the absence of robust regional dispute settlement mechanisms was highlighted as a critical gap. With increasing cross-border transactions, the potential for disagreements rises, yet there is no dedicated system to mediate and resolve conflicts swiftly. Participants advocated for the establishment of a regional early warning and mediation platform under ERERA’s leadership to safeguard market stability.

The Forum concluded with a four-pronged action plan:
Axis 1: Physical and Commercial Integration
• Finalize priority interconnections and synchronize regional grids
• Expand cross-border electricity trade and accelerate Phase 2 of the REM
Axis 2: Geopolitical and Institutional Resilience
• Reaffirm ECOWAS’s founding vision and promote inclusive dialogue
• Preserve technical neutrality and energy solidarity despite political shifts
Axis 3: Regulatory Harmonization
• Develop a regional dashboard to track legal transpositions
• Support Member States in aligning national frameworks
• Launch annual ECOWAS–State dialogues on regulatory reform
Axis 4: Cybersecurity and Digitalization
• Establish a regional cybersecurity coordination framework
• Strengthen digital capacities and promote interoperability of market tools

By endorsing these recommendations, stakeholders aim to fortify the REM’s legal and technical foundations, enhance energy security, and drive inclusive economic growth across West Africa. ERERA was tasked with leading coordination efforts and supporting Member States in implementing reforms that will shape a resilient, transparent, and integrated regional electricity market.

Cotonou, Benin — In a landmark gathering on October 22, 2025, the ECOWAS Regional Electricity Regulatory Authority (ERER...
10/08/2026

Cotonou, Benin — In a landmark gathering on October 22, 2025, the ECOWAS Regional Electricity Regulatory Authority (ERERA) hosted the maiden High-Level Meeting of Chairpersons of National Regulatory Authorities (NRAs) to align leadership on the future of the ECOWAS Regional Electricity Market (REM).

The meeting, held in Cotonou, brought together top regulators from across West Africa to discuss strategic oversight, regulatory harmonization, and the operational roadmap for Phase 2 of the regional market.

Regulatory heads from Benin, Côte d’Ivoire, The Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Liberia, Senegal, Sierra Leone, and Togo attended, alongside operators such as Ghana’s Ghana Grid Company LTD. and NEDCo, Sierra Leone’s EGTC, and Togo’s CEET. The West African Power Pool (WAPP) also participated, underscoring the technical backbone of the REM.

Experts from ERERA and WAPP presented the current state of cross-border electricity exchanges, outlining the benefits of a unified market—efficiency, reliability, and investment signals—while identifying challenges like synchronization, congestion management, and tariff convergence. They clarified institutional roles and emphasized the need for transparency, non-discriminatory access, and robust monitoring in Phase 2.

A dedicated session explored the evolving role of NRAs, focusing on pricing principles, surveillance architecture, and statutory mandates. Participants called for a concept note detailing NRA responsibilities in compensation and oversight, and stressed the need for capacity building and clear delineation between national and regional markets.

Discussions revealed a leadership-level information gap and endorsed a hybrid meeting model—annual in-person and quarterly virtual briefings. Regulators sought clarity on compensation, grid reinforcement, and harmonization of national codes with the REM Code. Guinea-Bissau requested ERERA’s support to establish a regulatory body.

Key proposals include:
• ERERA to issue a concept note on NRA roles
• Formation of a Benin–Togo working group on market delineation
• Development of a digital hub for meetings and materials
• Capacity-building initiatives for NRAs
• Guinea-Bissau to engage ERERA for institutional support

To enhance coordination, ERERA proposed designating a focal person among regulators, nominating ARE BENIN - Autorité de Régulation de l'Électricité au BENIN Chairperson to serve in this role. The meeting marked a pivotal step toward deeper regional integration, with regulators poised to play a central role in shaping a resilient, transparent, and rules-based electricity market across West Africa.

𝗘𝗥𝗘𝗥𝗔 𝗛e𝗹𝗱 𝗦𝗲𝗰𝗼𝗻𝗱 𝗧𝗲𝗰𝗵𝗻𝗶𝗰𝗮𝗹 𝗪𝗼𝗿𝗸𝗶𝗻𝗴 𝗚𝗿𝗼𝘂𝗽 𝗠𝗲𝗲𝘁𝗶𝗻𝗴 𝗼𝗻 𝘁𝗵𝗲 𝗘𝘀𝘁𝗮𝗯𝗹𝗶𝘀𝗵𝗺𝗲𝗻𝘁 𝗼𝗳 𝘁𝗵𝗲 𝗥𝗲𝗴𝗶𝗼𝗻𝗮𝗹 𝗦𝘆𝘀𝘁𝗲𝗺 𝗮𝗻𝗱 𝗠𝗮𝗿𝗸𝗲𝘁 𝗢𝗽𝗲𝗿𝗮𝘁𝗼𝗿 (𝗥𝗦𝗠𝗢)...
09/08/2026

𝗘𝗥𝗘𝗥𝗔 𝗛e𝗹𝗱 𝗦𝗲𝗰𝗼𝗻𝗱 𝗧𝗲𝗰𝗵𝗻𝗶𝗰𝗮𝗹 𝗪𝗼𝗿𝗸𝗶𝗻𝗴 𝗚𝗿𝗼𝘂𝗽 𝗠𝗲𝗲𝘁𝗶𝗻𝗴 𝗼𝗻 𝘁𝗵𝗲 𝗘𝘀𝘁𝗮𝗯𝗹𝗶𝘀𝗵𝗺𝗲𝗻𝘁 𝗼𝗳 𝘁𝗵𝗲 𝗥𝗲𝗴𝗶𝗼𝗻𝗮𝗹 𝗦𝘆𝘀𝘁𝗲𝗺 𝗮𝗻𝗱 𝗠𝗮𝗿𝗸𝗲𝘁 𝗢𝗽𝗲𝗿𝗮𝘁𝗼𝗿 (𝗥𝗦𝗠𝗢)
𝗣𝗲𝗱𝘂𝗮𝘀𝗲, 𝗚𝗵𝗮𝗻𝗮 – 𝟲–𝟴 𝗢𝗰𝘁𝗼𝗯𝗲𝗿 𝟮𝟬𝟮𝟱

The ECOWAS Regional Electricity Regulatory Authority (ERERA) has concluded the second meeting of its Technical Working Group on the establishment and formalization of the Regional System and Market Operator (RSMO) in Peduase, Ghana. The three-day workshop gathered representatives from national regulators, system operators, transmission utilities, regional institutions, and the consulting firm STANTEC to review and validate Tasks 1 and 2 of the RSMO development process.

Opening the meeting on behalf of the Chairman of ERERA, Legal Expert Mr. Oumar Bangoura emphasized the importance of the RSMO in strengthening transparency, confidence, and coordinated operations within the ECOWAS Regional Electricity Market. He reaffirmed ERERA’s commitment to ensuring that the RSMO is established as an independent and effective institution for the region.

Participants adopted the meeting agenda and received detailed presentations from STANTEC covering institutional assessments, governance benchmarks drawn from international system and market operators, and proposed legal and operational models for the RSMO. The Consultant also outlined two incorporation options—statutory establishment under ECOWAS Regulation and private incorporation with Articles of Association—as well as a phased roadmap for implementation.

Discussions focused on refining the functions, structure, and governance of the proposed RSMO. The Working Group agreed that long-term transmission planning remains with WAPP, while the RSMO will take on three-year maintenance coordination and progressively assume responsibility for regional transmission capacity calculations. Members also called for adjustments to the proposed organogram, clearer definition of oversight committees, and alignment with existing Grid Code provisions.

On governance, the Working Group recommended that the RSMO be owned by Ecowas - Cedeao and governed by a General Assembly of Grid Operators, supported by a part-time Board drawn primarily from unbundled system operators to preserve neutrality and ensure a level playing field in the regional market. ERERA will retain regulatory oversight of the RSMO’s tariffs and ensure cost efficiency.

The Group further requested that the implementation roadmap be expanded with detailed timelines for the first year of operations and identified priority capacity-building areas including dispute resolution, reporting, data governance, cybersecurity, and change management related to new RSMO functions.

At the close of the meeting, participants recommended that STANTEC update the full report to incorporate all comments from Tasks 1 and 2 and prepare a concise summary for submission to the CCRO. They also confirmed their preferred options for the RSMO’s legal establishment, ranking statutory incorporation under ECOWAS Regulation as the first choice, followed by private incorporation under a BRVM-style structure.

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