28/03/2026
YDNPA Volunteers and Officers have been protecting saplings from browsing deer and small mammals as part of the ongoing management of Cleatop Park Woodland, near Settle. There has been tree cover here for over 400 years; a type of ancient woodland where native trees have developed naturally – including oak, birch, rowan, holly, beech, sycamore, and ash. Non-native larch and pine were planted at the top of the wood for timber production after the war, and this is currently being managed to restore it back to native broadleaved species using the ancient forestry technique of horse logging. Where the non-native species have been felled it is encouraging to see native saplings starting to come up in the open spaces. As roe deer frequently browse through the woodland, these young trees need protecting to stop them being nibbled.
This woodland is one of the richest, most-complex habitats in the Yorkshire Dales, with centuries of undisturbed soils and decaying wood that has created the perfect home for rare ground flora such as bluebells and wild garlic, and communities of fungi and invertebrates. Ancient woods are rare – covering just 2.5% of the UK – and vital for biodiversity and climate resilience, each one unique to their locality.