The Trimontium Trust & Museum

The Trimontium Trust & Museum The Trimontium Trust was established to protect and promote the Roman Frontier Post of Trimontium, in Newstead, Scottish Borders.

The Trust is volunteer run and operates walks, a museum and special events. The Trimontium Trust was established in 1988 to protect and promote the Roman frontier post of Trimontium, which was situated in the village of Newstead, near Melrose, in the Scottish Borders.

'Trimontium' was the Roman name for the site, meaning 'place of the three hills', referring to the Eildon Hills just to the south

of the site. The Eildons were home to a large native hill fort, high up on the slopes, overlooking Trimontium. Between 1905-10, local lawyer and amateur archaeologist, Dr James Curle excavated the Trimontium site and found a wealth of Roman material, including domestic items, cavalry and military equipment. He wrote 'A Roman Frontier Post and its People in 1911, summarising his fantastic finds, and theorising why the fort had been abandoned several times by the army during its existence. Over the following decades, further investigations and digs have taken place at the Newstead site, revealing further hidden secrets and adding new details to Trimontium's story. In 1989, a museum was established by the Trust to tell the story of Trimontium and bring its history to life. The museum displays some of the artefacts discovered during the various investigations, although some of the rarer ones can be seen on display in the National Museum of Scotland in Edinburgh. In recent years, the museum has undergone a major refurbishment. Thanks to support from the National Heritage Lottery Fund, South of Scotland Enterprise Partnership, National Museums of Scotland, LIVE Borders, Scottish Borders Council and Museum & Galleries Scotland, we opened our new Trimontium Museum at the Ormiston in August 2021, with a greatly expanded gallery and collection, featuring some of the items from the Newstead collection at the National Museums Scotland, as well as artefacts on loan from private collections. Today it is one of the finest displays of Roman military objects in Britain. The Museum is open all year round except for a few weeks mid-December to February. Our guided walks to the fort site and around Melrose run from April to October. In 2024 we launched two new experiences: "Hands on History" offering a unique opportunity to get close and personal with authentic artefacts from our collection; and "The Trimontium VR Experience" a fascinating cinematic and virtual reality journey through time visiting the fort of Trimontium as it once was. The Trimontium Trust, museum and walks are volunteer-run. Our volunteers come from all walks of life but share a common love of history and the local area. The Trimontium Trust is registered as a charity in Scotland. The Museum is fully accredited by Museums and Galleries Scotland.

  In 2005 in Spello (PG) it was accidentally unearthed a huge Roman Villa of 500 square metres during ordinary building ...
07/09/2026

In 2005 in Spello (PG) it was accidentally unearthed a huge Roman Villa of 500 square metres during ordinary building works.
The whole Villa was built in two phases: the first in the Augustan Era, and the second in the high-Imperial Era. The 20 unearthed rooms are the core of the villa. Each room floor has got a mosaic showing a different subject: the 4 seasons, animals, birds and geometrical patterns. Utility areas like the toilets and the area of the heating system (hypocaust) have been unearthed and documented, as well.
Who was the rich owner of the Villa? Unfortunately nobody knows.

πŸ“·Mosaics from Villa dei Mosaici in Spello (PG, Italy): ph. Lola Teale

Today marks  ! Whatever the weather, this is the perfect excuse to switch everything off and either stretch out on a sun...
06/09/2026

Today marks ! Whatever the weather, this is the perfect excuse to switch everything off and either stretch out on a sun lounger or curl up in an armchair with a good read.

Whether your preference is fiction or non-fiction, you're bound to find something to interest you in our selection of books for sale at Trimontium Museum. Here you can pick up a copy of The Eagle and the Bear, a fascinating, comprehensive and readable history of the Romans in Scotland by our very own John Reid. Or choose from the many other titles we have on the shelves. We have books for children too!

  6th Sept 394AD on the banks of the Frigidus River in the foothills of the eastern Alps, a battle was fought between th...
06/09/2026

6th Sept 394AD on the banks of the Frigidus River in the foothills of the eastern Alps, a battle was fought between the army of the Emperor of the Eastern Empire, Theodosius the Great & the army of Flavius Eugenius, the usurper who ruled the Western Roman Empire.

This battle had it all – a major power struggle between the Eastern & Western Roman Empires, fierce fighting, religious tensions & β€˜divine’ weather intervention! It was a major turning point in the history of the Roman Empire, although many aspects of what happened remain uncertain & continue to be debated.

Eugenius was supported by members of the Senatorial elite of Rome, including prominent pagans who wished to maintain traditional priesthoods & ceremonies. Although Eugenius himself was a Christian, his regime was associated with a revival of support for traditional Roman religious practices, bringing it into conflict with Theodosius' increasingly assertive Christian policies.

Theodosius advanced across the Balkans. Wary of the cavalry element in the forces of Theodosius, Eugenius established his position on the northern bank of the Frigidus River, forcing the eastern army to approach from a limestone plateau which necessitated Theodosius squeezing his large army through a narrow pass. His men made two charges against the enemy, but casualty rates were horrendous & he could not escape because Eugenius still controlled many of the Alpine passes & heights.

The following day, according to later accounts, β€˜an indescribably great windstorm' blew from the east, benefiting Theodosius. The enemy were pinned down, their shields & weapons were torn from them, and they were probably blinded with grit & dust. To Theodosius’s troops, this extraordinary event proved that God was firmly on the side of Theodosius. Later Christian writers would present the victory as evidence of the triumph of Christianity over paganism.

This decisive military victory meant that Theodosius encountered very little resistance to his takeover of the western provinces.

πŸ“·
1) Eugenius. Photo credit: portableantiquities, CC
2) St. Isaac blessing Emperor Theodosius & his wife Flaccilla. Photo: larrywkoester, CC

05/09/2026

πŸ“£ ONE DAY. TWO LOCATIONS. LOADS TO DISCOVER!

Join us on Sunday 6 September for a fantastic FREE day of history, archaeology, family fun and community celebrations!

πŸ›οΈ TRIMONTIUM MUSEUM, Melrose
Explore the museum for FREE, try on Roman armour, get creative with crafts and enjoy our exclusive Burnswark VR Experience.

βš”οΈ TRIMONTIUM FORT SITE & NEWSTEAD SUNDIALS FESTIVAL
Watch a Roman ballista in action & Roman dance, meet a legionary, explore the fort site, handle archaeological artefacts, craft a mosaic necklaceβ€” then enjoy everything the Newstead Sundials Festival has to offer, from live music and storytelling to food, activities & much more!

πŸ“… Sunday 6 September
🎟️ FREE β€” no booking required!

Come and make a day of it! πŸŒΏπŸ›οΈβš”οΈ

  The Ludi Romani games were held in honour of Jupiter. There are two possible events that originated the Ludi: when Luc...
05/09/2026

The Ludi Romani games were held in honour of Jupiter. There are two possible events that originated the Ludi: when Lucius Tarquinus Priscus, one of the Seven Kings, defeated the town of Apiolae, or when the same Tarquinus Priscus won the Battle of Lake Regillus (5th century BC).
Many years after, to tribute the deified Julius Caesar, they added the 4th of September and by the Imperial Era the games lasted from 4th-19th September.
It was during one of the Ludi that the first tragedies, based on the Greek ones, were put on stage for the first time.

πŸ“·Β© The Trustees of the British Museum
πŸ“· By Georges Jansoone (JoJan) https://zurl.co/fhugv Showing a relief of chariot races.
πŸ“· Gladiators, Zliten mosaic, Leptis Magna, Libya, 2nd AD; credits: www.wikipedia.org


πŸ“£ ONE DAY. TWO LOCATIONS. LOADS TO DISCOVER!Join us on Sunday 6 September for a fantastic FREE day of history, archaeolo...
04/09/2026

πŸ“£ ONE DAY. TWO LOCATIONS. LOADS TO DISCOVER!
Join us on Sunday 6 September for a fantastic FREE day of history, archaeology, family activities and community celebrations as Doors Open Day comes to Trimontium & Newstead!

πŸ›οΈ AT TRIMONTIUM MUSEUM, MELROSE | 10am–4.30pm
Explore the museum for FREE and enjoy activities for all the family, including:
βš”οΈ Try on Roman armour
🎨 Crafts for children
πŸ₯½ Exclusive access to Hillfort Under Attack: The Battle for Burnswark VR Experience

Then head to Newstead for the Newstead Sundials Festival! 🌿

🏺 AT THE TRIMONTIUM FORT SITE | 12–5pm
Step into Roman Scotland with:
🚢 FREE guided walks of the fort site
πŸ’₯ A working Roman ballista in action
βš”οΈ Meet a Roman legionary
πŸ’ƒ Roman dance performances
🏺 Handle authentic artefacts
🎨 May your own mosaic necklace

And that's not all! The village will be buzzing with the Newstead Sundials Festival, featuring live music, a BBQ and bar, children's activities, storytelling, crafts, nature activities, historic demonstrations, a medieval stage, local makers & much more.

πŸŽΆπŸ›οΈπŸŒΏ From Roman soldiers to medieval history, archaeology to music, & museum discovery to village celebrations β€” there really is something for everyone.

πŸ“… Sunday 6 September
🎟️ FREE β€” no booking required!

Come and make a day of it!

πŸ“œ 4 September 476 CE β€” A turning of the ageThe imperial throne of the West fell silent, the Senate faded, and the legion...
04/09/2026

πŸ“œ 4 September 476 CE β€” A turning of the age

The imperial throne of the West fell silent, the Senate faded, and the legions no longer marched beneath the eagle. A thousand years of empire gave way to new kingdoms.

Or so the story goes.

In Ravenna, a boy-emperor of perhaps sixteen β€” Romulus, wryly nicknamed Augustulus, "the little Augustus" β€” was deposed by Odoacer, the general who had already executed the boy's father, Orestes. No battle. No blood on the marble. Romulus was spared, pensioned, & retired to a villa near Naples. Odoacer sent the imperial regalia east to Emperor Zeno in Constantinople rather than claiming the purple himself.

However, the Empire did not simply vanish. Few in 476 sensed that anything momentous had occurred. Some still looked to Julius Nepos, the "last legitimate emperor," until his murder in 480. Roman law still shaped judgement, Latin still rang in churches & courts, & the roads still carried trade β€” while here in the Scottish Borders, fort, inscription and stone held the memory of Rome long after the eagles went, melting gradually into the landscape.

πŸͺΆ Rome fell in the West β€” yet its shadow stretched far beyond 476. At Trimontium, we walk that shadow every day.

πŸ“·
1) Solidus of Romulus Augustulus, British Museum
2) 19th Century Illustration depicting Romulus Augustus surrendering to Odoacer.

πŸ“œ 4 September 476 CE β€” A turning of the ageThe imperial throne of the West fell silent, the Senate faded, and the legion...
04/09/2026

πŸ“œ 4 September 476 CE β€” A turning of the age

The imperial throne of the West fell silent, the Senate faded, and the legions no longer marched beneath the eagle. A thousand years of empire gave way to new kingdoms.

Or so the story goes.

In Ravenna, a boy-emperor of perhaps sixteen β€” Romulus, wryly nicknamed Augustulus, "the little Augustus" β€” was deposed by Odoacer, the general who had already executed the boy's father, Orestes. No battle. No blood on the marble. was spared, pensioned, & retired to a villa near Naples β€” & Odoacer sent the imperial regalia east to Constantinople rather than claiming the purple himself.

However, the Empire did not simply vanish. Few in 476 sensed that anything momentous had occurred: Roman law still shaped judgement, Latin still rang in churches & courts, & the roads still carried trade β€” while here in the Scottish Borders, fort, inscription and stone held the memory of Rome long after the eagles went, melting gradually into the landscape.

πŸͺΆ Rome fell in the West β€” yet its shadow stretched far beyond 476. At Trimontium, we walk that shadow every day.

πŸ“·
1) Solidus of Romulus Augustulus, British Museum
2) 19th Century Illustration depicting Romulus Augustus surrendering to Odoacer.

04/09/2026

πŸ”Ž New discoveries. Fresh research. Fascinating Roman history.
Join us online for our September Trimontium Talk as Professor Stuart Campbell shares the latest discoveries from Trimontium Trust’s archaeological work β€” including new results from Trimontium itself! πŸ‘€πŸ›οΈ
πŸ—“οΈ Thursday 10 September | 7.30pm
πŸ’» Online via Zoom
🎟️ £5 | FREE for Trimontium Members
Book now!

Today marks the start of the  . This annual event has been running since 1994 and centres around a different town each y...
04/09/2026

Today marks the start of the . This annual event has been running since 1994 and centres around a different town each year. Tonight the traditional "Passing of the Walking Stick" marks the official handover to . However, the walks begin in earnest tomorrow with at least three different routes each day varying in distance and degree of difficulty. There are also numerous social events being held on each day in and around the town. So if you would like to explore the historic town of Jedburgh and walk in the footsteps of , monks and , why not join in? Details of walks and events can be found below...

https://zurl.co/bsoRb

Address

Market Square
Melrose
TD69PN

Opening Hours

Monday 10am - 4:30pm
Tuesday 10am - 4:30pm
Wednesday 10am - 4:30pm
Thursday 10am - 4:30pm
Friday 10am - 4:30pm
Saturday 10am - 4:30pm
Sunday 10am - 4:30pm

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