17/06/2026
Adrian Cola Rienzi was a trade unionist, civil rights activist, politician, lawyer, and strong advocate of the rights of the working class. He was known for his early support of Afro-Indo unity, and for his defence of Indo-Trinidadian religious rights to cremation, the recognition of Muslim and Hindu marriages, and the establishment of non-Christian schools.
Upon his return to Trinidad in 1929 from studying Law in the UK, Rienzi worked with Captain Cipriani’s Trinidad Labour Party, eventually forming the Trinidad Citizens League (TCL) in December 1936. After the 1937 Oilfield Workers Strike and Tubal Uriah “Buzz” Butler’s arrest, Rienzi showed support by mediating the case, becoming his attorney and legal strategist for his campaign. In that same year, he was elected to the San Fernando Borough Council, and eventually, Mayor of San Fernando.
Rienzi made many contributions as Mayor, and also played an important role as a trade-unionist and legal advisor during the 1930s Labour Movement. In addition to his role as the first President of the Oilfield Workers’ Trade Union (OWTU), Rienzi established what is known today as All Trinidad Sugar and General Workers’ Trade Union.
He was born Krishna Deonarine in South Trinidad. At a young age, he was elected President of the San Fernando branch of the Trinidad Workingmen’s Association, which later became known as the Trinidad Labour Party (TLP) under the leadership of Captain A. A. Cipriani.
As a law clerk at Hobsons Law Firm, he was introduced to the work of Cola di Rienzo, a 14th century Italian politician and activist. Inspired by Rienzo and Adrian Clarke—an English magistrate who became Rienzi’s mentor—he changed his name to Adrian Cola Rienzi as a young man in 1927 in order to avoid discrimination in the UK while studying law.
He passed away on July 21st 1972, and was posthumously awarded the Order of the Republic of Trinidad and Tobago in 2012.
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This photo of Adrian Cola Rienzi is courtesy of the Vanguard Newspaper, January 6th 1940. This newspaper is part of the National Archives of Trinidad and Tobago Newspaper Collection.
References: Jacobs, W. Richard. “The Politics of Protest in Trinidad: The Strikes and Disturbances of 1937.” Caribbean Studies, vol. 17, no. 1/2, 1977, pp. 5–54. JSTOR, www.jstor.org/stable/25612797.
Ryan, Selwyn D. “Race and Nationalism in Trinidad and Tobago: A Study of Decolonization In A Multiracial Society.” University of Toronto Press, 1972.