O'Neill Country Historical Society

O'Neill Country Historical Society History of O'Neill's in Ireland Established in 1985, the O’Neill Country Historical Society is one of the foremost historical societies in Ireland.

Its main aim is to research, record and publish the history of that area along the valley of the River Blackwater which straddles the border between counties Armagh and Tyrone. It promotes knowledge and understanding of this area’s heritage and folklore through publications, lectures and seminars and interacts with other local historical groups and bodies with a view to promoting interest in our history. Since 1985 it has awakened a new interest in historical study and has brought together people of different traditions and backgrounds to interpret, understand and mutually appreciate our diverse past. The Society
Many of the defining political events and movements of Irish history have their origins within this geographical area, from the Battle of the Yellow Ford (Cath Bhéal-an-Átha-Buí) in 1598 to the formation of the Orange Order in 1795 at Loughgall to the early Civil Rights protests of 1969 at Dungannon and Caledon. The area also has a rich industrial heritage, having once been a major centre for the Ulster linen industry, while it has also experienced its share of 19th century sectarian conflict and economic deprivation. Throughout volumes of our journal Dúiche Néill, can be found a rich source of scholarly articles covering almost every aspect of the social, political and economic history of this region. Under the successive editorships of Dr Proinsias Ó Conluain, Dr Charles Dillon, Professor John Mc Gurk, and presently Brian Gilmore Dúiche Néill has won acclaim among not only the local population, but among academics and professional historians throughout Ireland and abroad. Just recently, the executive committee has decided, that in order to promote the Irish language, we should publish at least one article in Irish, preferably with a translation. To achieve this objective, we have appointed an Irish scholar, Dr Malachy Ó Néill as our Irish language editor. Since its formation, the society has each year committed itself to organising a series of talks on matters of local and general history, which are open to members and non members alike. It has also during this period organised one-off seminars, conferences, exhibitions, book launches etc on a wide range of subjects related to the history of the O Neill Country. The ONCHS, has invited and entertained other historical societies to our area. We have provided guided tours and hospitality for our guests, which have created close permanent relations with other historical societies throughout Ireland. These include societies in Crossmolina in Co Mayo, Kinsale and Knockraha in County Cork, Donegal in County Donegal, and Castlecomer in County Kilkenny. We have also provided similar services for individuals from locally and abroad and also small groups. In the preservation of our local heritage sites, we have played a pro-active and significant role. Over the years we have been active in the fight to preserve the ancient townland names. This movement has had some considerable success, as today the ancient name is shown on all the modern road signs in our area. Some years ago we were successful in preventing an ancient ” Royal ” ring fort in the area from being destroyed and thankfully the modern day owner is a prominent conservationist and has provided an access road to the site. In recent times we have provided positive input into the development of ” The Hill of The O’Neill ” at Dungannon and the ancient inauguration site of The Ó Néill at Tulach Óg (Tullaghoge), near Cookstown. We are still lobbying to have proper signage erected at such significant heritage locations as the battle of the yellow ford and the battle of Benburb sites and to have such important local historical personages such as Arthur O’Neill, the blind itinerant harpist/ bard commemorated in the O’Neill Country.

Location in the comments below 👇
14/09/2026

Location in the comments below 👇

10/09/2026

Why Tullysaran Needs Its Own Tapestry

With the arrival of the famous Bayeux Tapestry in the news, I have been reflecting on an obvious omission from European cultural history: Tullysaran has never had a tapestry of its own.

This is clearly an oversight.

The Bayeux Tapestry records the Norman Conquest of England in the eleventh century. The Tullysaran Tapestry, by contrast, records the considerably more important story of our own little corner of County Armagh.

And, frankly, we have plenty to put in it.

There is our beautiful church, our rolling drumlins, the Blackwater River, the old graveyards and chapel sites, Benburb Priory, O’Neill’s Castle and the Battle of Benburb. There are generations of schoolchildren, teachers who raised aspirations, emigrants who crossed the Atlantic, families who stayed, families who returned, and neighbours who quietly looked after one another.

There is Tullysaran O’Connell’s GAC, the volunteers who give their time, the young people who bring such life to the parish, and the remarkable contribution of women to the club’s leadership. There is the Liberator Cycle, raising money for the club and Air Ambulance Northern Ireland.

There is even the donkey that appeared at our house every Christmas.

The Bayeux Tapestry has kings, battles, ships and horses.

We have all that too, more or less.

What we lack in Norman cavalry we make up for in GAA jerseys. What we lack in medieval conquest we compensate for with apple trees, hawthorn blossom, robins, Armagh apple tart and whatever happens to be being poured in the Bottle in Benburb.

And so, as the Bayeux Tapestry arrives to remind us of the grand events of history, the Tullysaran Tapestry makes a slightly different argument: history isn’t only made by kings and armies. It is made by ordinary people, in ordinary places, over generations.

Perhaps that’s why I like our imaginary tapestry.

It tells the story of a place that isn’t famous, doesn’t seek to be famous, and yet has given generations of people a sense of belonging.

The Bayeux Tapestry tells us about a conquest.

The Tullysaran Tapestry tells us about a community.

And if ours isn’t quite as historically significant, at least our soundtrack will probably be better.

Tullysaran: small enough to know everyone, proud enough to have a tapestry.

10/09/2026

🎉 Happening This Weekend!
📅 Sat 12th & 13th September
📍 Benburb Priory
Looking for something to do this weekend?
Visit Benburb Priory & Benburb Castle as part of European Heritage Open Days 2026 and enjoy the beauty, history and peaceful surroundings. Benburb welcomes you.

07/09/2026
We are delighted to announce the release of our 40th anniversary medal designed by our esteemed President Rev John Batch...
06/09/2026

We are delighted to announce the release of our 40th anniversary medal designed by our esteemed President Rev John Batchelor. This beautiful silver medal consists of 7 local historical images (details in our poster). The OCHS cordially invite you all to our medal launch at the sacred Old Eglish graveyard (Tullysarran), where we will greet you all and Rev John will give a talk on the medal as well as the church and graveyard; immediately followed by a light lunch in Benburb. Everyone welcome! 12noon start Old Eglish graveyard Sat 26th Sept.

05/09/2026

We have a special announcement tomorrow regarding our 40th anniversary year celebrations👍

03/09/2026

Associated with the medieval O'Neills of Clandeboye, this stone chair once formed part of a ceremony that confirmed a new Gaelic chief.

The inauguration took place on a mound at Castlereagh, beside the O'Neill stronghold. The new chief would undergo religious rites including washing and anointing before taking his seat on the stone and swearing an oath. Clerics, nobles, warriors and poets formed part of the ceremony surrounding him.

The chair remained associated with the Clandeboye O'Neills until the early modern period. It was eventually removed from Castlereagh and passed through several later uses before entering the Belfast Museum collection in 1898.

The castle itself survived into the 19th century. Today, the chair survives in the Ulster Museum, while the above-ground remains of the O'Neill stronghold have disappeared.

Hidden treasure!! Where in the world would you find this hidden Spiritual and historic treasure, right on our doorstep? ...
25/08/2026

Hidden treasure!! Where in the world would you find this hidden Spiritual and historic treasure, right on our doorstep? Answer in the comments below ⬇️

Address

16 Main Street
Dungannon
BT717LA

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