23/08/2026
Public control of buses is quite different to public ownership:
In their articles with the headline “Seizing Derbyshire bus services from private providers remains on the table” a number of local media outlets, , , have repeated a commonly held confusion between public control of buses (known as franchising) and public ownership. The two are quite different.
Public control of buses is what currently happens in London and Greater Manchester and which most regional Mayors (but not EMCCA Mayor Claire Ward) are now pursuing as an option. Under public control, a public transport authority determines the routes, timetables, and fares, while private companies are contracted to run the services. This gives greater public control over how funding is used to support the local transport network and allows the coordination of buses with the rest of the network like trams and rail. This has massive public support – last year Better Buses East Midlands submitted a petition of over 2,500 signatures to Mayor Claire in support of the need to bring buses back into public control in the region. Public control is generally shown by numerous independent studies to be a far better option for bus users than the alternative of an Enhanced Partnership (or EP, a legal agreement between a local transport authority and local bus companies). While an EP is better than the complete free for all we had with deregulation it doesn't offer all the benefits of full public control. Public control is a fairly modest but sensible step towards better governance.
Public ownership of buses means that public transport authorities own and run the bus services themselves. The UK's Bus Services Act 2025 lifted the long-standing ban on local authorities creating and running their own public bus companies. A handful of publicly owned bus companies still exist in the UK. For example, Nottingham City Transport, the main bus operator in Nottingham is still majority (>80%) owned by Nottingham City Council . However the vast majority of bus operators are privately owned. Not even London or Greater Manchester have taken buses back into public ownership which is a more expensive and difficult option.
For more information see our FAQs on bus franchising here