18/09/2026
🇨🇺 𝗔𝗿𝗻𝗮𝗹𝗱𝗼 𝗧𝗮𝗺𝗮𝘆𝗼 𝗠𝗲𝗻𝗱𝗲𝘇 — 𝗖𝘂𝗯𝗮 𝗿𝗲𝗮𝗰𝗵𝗲𝘀 𝗳𝗼𝗿 𝘁𝗵𝗲 𝘀𝘁𝗮𝗿𝘀
18 September 1980
On this day 46 years ago, Cuba reached space.
Aboard the Soviet Union's Soyuz 38, Arnaldo Tamayo Méndez became the first Cuban and the first Latin American to travel into space — and the first person of African descent to do so.
Born into a poor family in Guantánamo, Tamayo's journey from humble beginnings to the Soviet space programme was remarkable. But his achievement also represented something much larger than the accomplishments of one individual.
The Cuban Revolution had opened access to education, training and opportunities that had previously been denied to many young people because of poverty and social inequality.
As Fidel Castro said after the flight:
“With the Revolution, the doors were opened for him, as they were for all our youth and for all our people: the opportunity to study, the opportunity to improve himself, the opportunity to serve his people.”
Fidel also placed the mission within Cuba's commitment to science and technological progress. The flight carried out experiments relating to medicine, natural resources, materials important to electronics and microelectronics, and solar energy. Fidel emphasised that the ultimate value of space research lay in what science could contribute to humanity.
Tamayo himself later recalled Fidel's close interest in their preparations:
“He was very interested in our preparation for the space flight because it was a scientific and technological achievement… He was very pleased that Cuba had participated in an event of this kind, and we owe that to him, because he signed the first scientific and technical cooperation agreement with the Soviet Union.”
And Tamayo's own assessment of Fidel was unequivocal:
“Fidel is unique… Fidel has gone down in history as one of the greatest revolutionary leaders. His thinking meant a great deal to me.”
Tamayo went on to continue serving Cuba, including as a member of the National Assembly and in Cuba–Russia friendship organisations.
From Guantánamo to the Cosmos, his journey became a symbol of what education and scientific endeavour, the Cuban Revolution has made possible for the people.
As the Trump administration escalates the cruel US blockade against Cuba, we say :
Cuba is not a threat, The Blockade is !
Solidarity with Cuba !
End the Blockade Now !