09/09/2026
HAVANA 1979: Cuba hosts the Non-Aligned Movement.
From the 3rd to the 9th of September 1979, the eyes of the world turned towards the Cuban capital of Havana.
Cuba was hosting the Sixth Summit of the Non-Aligned Movement (NAM) — which brought together the nations and liberation movements of Africa, Asia and Latin America that had emerged from the struggles against colonialism, racism and imperial domination.
94 countries. Around 1.5 billion people.
It was one of the largest gatherings of world leaders ever held — and it took place not in a Western capital -- but in Revolutionary Cuba.
Among the many guests was O.R. Tambo, President of the South African liberation movement, the ANC and Yasser Arafat of the PLO.
Both leaders acknowleged Cuba's unwavering support for their people's struggles.
Fidel assumed the Chair of the Non-Aligned Movement for the following three years, placing a small Caribbean island at the political centre of a movement representing the overwhelming majority of the peoples of the developing world.
The Summit condemned imperialism, colonialism, racism, zionism and apartheid, defended the right of peoples to self-determination and called for a New International Economic Order based on equality and cooperation.
Fidel understood the historic significance of the gathering.
At the close of the Summit, Fidel, who was decisive in maintaining the unity of the Movement,
declared it :
“more unified, more powerful and more independent than ever.”
That was the significance of Havana.
A revolutionary government born from a struggle against imperial domination had become the voice of a much wider struggle — for sovereignty, economic justice, national liberation and a different international order.
Havana 1979 was Cuba saying: we are not alone.
And it was the peoples of the Global South declaring:
We are the majority, the time for imperialist domination is over.