11/04/2012
NATIONAL THEATRE – OPENED, DESTROYED BY FIRE, RE-BUILT, RE-OPENED
The idea of building a dignified edifice to serve as a Czech national theatre matured already in the autumn of 1844 at the gatherings of patriots in Prague. But as always, money was the problem. Luckily the construction was facilitated by collections of money among the broad masses of the people, and so the foundation stone has been laid on May 16, 1868 on the magnificent site on the banks of the river Vltava. The design for the building was draft by then 33-year old professor of civil engineering architect Josef Zítek.
The National Theatre was opened for the first time on June 11, 1881. Another 11 performances were presented after that. Then the theatre was closed down to enable the completion of the finishing touches. While this work was under way a fire broke out, which destroyed the copper dome, the auditorium and the stage of the theatre. The fire was seen as a national catastrophe and was met with a mighty wave of determination to take up a new collection: Within 47 days a million guldens were collected. National Theatre was REopened on November 18, 1883, with a performance of Smetana’s festive opera Libuše, composed for this occasion. The building, with perfect technical equipment including electric illumination, served without any extensive modifications for almost one hundred years.
Tip: During the daytime, rent a pedal boat at the Žofín island located right next to the theatre and enjoy exceptional view to the building from the river. In the night, just buy a couple of beers and sit to the tip of the island facing the theatre. Great view!:-)
GPS: 50°4'52.521"N, 14°24'48.478"E
Photo by Patrick-Emil Zörner.