03/31/2026
Indigenous languages carry teachings, laws, identity, and connection to land — but many have been critically endangered due to colonial policies in Canada which punished generations of Indigenous children and their families for speaking their languages.
The day now aligns with the UN International Decade of Indigenous Languages (2022–2032), recognizing that more than half of the world’s Indigenous languages could disappear by the end of this century.
Across Canada, more than 70 Indigenous languages are spoken, each representing entire systems of knowledge and meaning.
While language isn’t specifically mentioned in Ontario’s Human Rights Code, language has been recognized as a key characteristic of protected grounds like place of origin, ethnic origin and ancestry.
If you identify as First Nations, Inuit, or Métis and have experienced discrimination linked to identity, culture, or language, we can help. With our Indigenous services phone line, you can speak with an Indigenous staff member for culturally informed support and human rights advice:
➡️ https://www.hrlsc.on.ca/services-indigenous-peoples
As part of our work to support access to Ontario’s human rights system the HRLSC offers its services in 140 languages including Cree, Oji-Cree, Mohawk, and Ojibway.