07/11/2024
Marine biodiversity - France welcomes the adoption by Parliament of the bill authorising it to ratify the High Seas Treaty, known as BBNJ
5 November 2024
On Tuesday 5 November, the French Minister for Europe and Foreign Affairs, Jean-Noël Barrot, presented to the Senate a bill authorising ratification of the agreement relating to the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea and concerning the conservation and sustainable use of the marine biological diversity of areas beyond national jurisdiction, more commonly known as the ‘BBNJ agreement’ because of its acronym in English (Biological diversity of areas Beyond National Jurisdiction) or the ‘High Seas Treaty’. This bill was unanimously adopted by the Senators, following a unanimous vote by the Members of the National Assembly on 29 May.
Signed by France at the United Nations headquarters in New York on 20 September 2023, it marks a decisive turning point in ocean protection by completing the legal framework for ocean governance established by the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (adopted in 1982). It aims to protect 50% of the planet's surface and two-thirds of the ocean. It will contribute to the objective of protecting at least 30% of the Ocean by 2030 set by the Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD) of which Brunei is also a member.
The agreement will enter into force once it has been ratified by 60 States. Its implementation will be monitored and evaluated by a Conference of the Parties. France, along with the other Member States and the European Union, is committed to ensuring that this treaty enters into force as soon as possible, before the United Nations Conference on the Oceans, to be held in Nice in June 2025.
Almost three years after France organised the One Ocean Summit in Brest in February 2022, and in line with the leading role it has played throughout the years of negotiations, France's ratification of the agreement confirms its political commitment to protecting the marine environment, which is of vital importance for many countries including ASEAN members, and for the benefit of present and future generations and of humanity as a whole.