07/05/2026
Europe is not leading the AI race in technological terms, but its democratic oversight, regulatory environment and sensitivity to children, society and climate put the EU in the forefront of the global AI competition - this is what all participants agreed at in a panel discussion about Europe's place in the global AI race.
MEP Eva Maydell (Paunova) believes that lagging behind doesn't meant that Europe is irrelevant. The EU has a unique advantage: deep industrial base, high quality data and strong research. She added, the key is energy in an acceptable price, this would be needed for Europe to be able to scale.
The governor of the Bank of Latvia agreed with the problem of expensive energy, on the other hand he said 'Europe was not doomed. We have the democratic oversight, we have talent, we have specialised models.'
Mārtiņš Kazāks added that Europe lacks infrastructure, cloud centres, and more importantly, European financial markets are not fit for the purpose, 'they are too dependent on banks.'
Noreena Hertz, honorary professor for UCL Policy Lab raised the question of what AI race exactly Europe wants to win. 'If the race is big frontier models, we are behind. If the race is to ensure AI doesn’t harm our children, society, climate, the EU has a good chance.'
Hertz challenged the recurring question: innovation or regulation by saying that these 2 are not necessarily enemies. 'In China, for example, the AI sector is heavily regulated but they are still innovating incredibly well.
Founder and CEO of Nextcloud has brought it even farther: 'I completely disagree that EU regulation makes it impossible to compete as entrepreneurs in Europe.' Frank Karlitschek said what is missing is the enforcement of legislation. He would also unlock the capital market and have a better transition between research and the private sector.
The CEO of semiconductor manufacturer Infineon Technologies praised Europe's regulations, but would speed up the pace in innovation. Jochen Hanebeck added that we have to build competences as there are many facets to the AI sector that Europe can play a role in. 'Let's make sure we are at the table.'