In 2010, Cockatoo Island’s Convict Site was inscribed
on the UNESCO World Heritage List with 10 other
convict sites nationwide. Remnant structures from
the island’s former penal establishment (1839–1869)
offer a window into a period when criminal offenders
were forcibly transported to Australia and put to
work on the colony’s building projects. Specifically, re-offending male
convicts were sent to
Cockatoo Island to alleviate overcrowding at
Norfolk Island Prison. Convict era structures include Fitzroy Dock, the Grain Silos, and Biloela
House as well as the buildings that comprise the Convict Precinct. Many
were constructed with – or excavated from – sandstone quarried on the
island by the convicts. Located on the plateau, the Convict Precinct
is part of Cockatoo Island’s broader Convict Site. Key landmarks in
the area include the Barracks, Mess Hall, Guardhouse, and Solitary
Confinement Cells. Learn more: https://www.cockatooisland.gov.au/en/our-story/