24/04/2026
They shall grow not old, as we that are left grow old:
Age shall not weary them, nor the years condemn.
At the going down of the sun and in the morning
We will remember them.
Morton Linthorne Butler (my great grandfather) served in the Great War with his two brother’s and enlisted from Gawler where their parents had been living since the early 1890’s. They served with the 52nd Battalion, D Company and were all on the Western Front at the first Battle of the Somme. Tragically Mort’s two brother’s (Charles Henry”Chummy” and Herbert) were killed on the 4th of September 1916, at Mouquet Farm, the brother’s all fighting alongside each other. Charles was buried next to Captain Littler(from Devonport) but during later fighting the graves were lost and he is now Commemorated at the Villers-Bretonneux Memorial. Herbert is buried in the Serre Road No. 1 Cemetery.
Morton never fully recovered from losing his brother’s that tragic day in France and was invalided home to Tasmania in late 1917 after spending several stays at Military hospital’s in England.
Mort married Ruby Dunham at St Alban’s, Anglican Church, Preston on the 19th of December 1917 and the newlywed’s moved to Penguin shortly afterwards. Mort died at Penguin on the 29th of September 1940 and was buried in the Penguin Cemetery on the 30th of September. (See story 7)
The North Western Advocate, Wednesday, 18 August 1915
An Ulverstone Farewell –Yesterday Messer’s J.A. M’Laren and L.J. Applebee left Ulverstone by the afternoon train for Claremont camp, having accepted for active service. Mr Herbert Butler, Gawler, has also taken his departure for the camp and there are a large number in the Leven district making final arrangements prior to going forward to help their comrades.
The North Western Advocate, Saturday, 7 October 1916
Tasmanian Casualties – Mr and Mrs J.T. Butler, Gawler, have received advice from the Defence Department that their two sons, Corporal Charles H. Butler and Corporal Herbert (Bert) Butler, have been missing since September 4. Mr and Mrs Butler have still another son on active service at the front. Both these soldiers have seen a good deal of active service at Gallipoli and later on in France. Prior to enlisting they were enthusiastic members of the local Defence Force.
The North Western Advocate, Wednesday, 18 October 1916
Thanks – Mr and Mrs J.T. Butler of Gawler, RETURN SINCERE THANKS to the Hon H.J. Payne and other sincere friends for letters of condolence and sympathy which they received, when they were informed that their two sons, CORPLs, CHARLES and BERT BUTLER, had been posted as missing somewhere in France on September 4, 1916.
The North Western Advocate, Friday, 17 November 1916
Missing Soldiers – The following is an extract from a letter received by Mr and Mrs J.T. Butler, Gawler, from their son Corporal M.L. Butler, in which he refers to the loss of his two brothers:- Just a few lines , hoping you are keeping well I am in the best of health myself at present, but I have some terrible news for you this time, but you must both be brave to hear it. I have lost poor old “Chummy” (Charlie) and Bert. They are both missing. It is just a week since it happened. The battle was a terrible one and lasted three days. The roar and the flash of the big guns was terrible, but in the excitement one forgets, everything but the enemy in front and is only anxious to be up and doing. I have not seen Bert or Charlie since we went into action. I have waited a week to try and find them, but so far have not heard one word. I am afraid they are both gone. I know it will be a terrible shock to you, but you must bear up and not grieve too much. They have both played their part in this Great War. They were brave and went into that battle light hearted and singing. I cannot say any more about it. God knows best. He will make things right. Goodbye in the meantime and God be with you till we meet again. Sad, but not yet down hearted.
The North Western Advocate, Wednesday, 29 November 1916
The Toll of War – Some weeks ago it was stated that two sons of Mr and Mrs Butler, of Gawler, were reported missing and had been since September 4. Later on a letter was received from another brother, who was in the same engagement, conveying the sad news of his brother’s absence from the roll call. It was a blow to the parents to lose two promising boys so suddenly, but they bore the sore trial with fortitude. Yesterday the Rev R.H. Roberts received a cable from the Defence Department stating that Cpl C.H. Butler, 52nd Battalion, previously reported missing had been officially reported killed on September 4. Mr Roberts at once conveyed the sad information to Mr and Mrs Butler. The fate of one of the brothers is thus known and it is very probable that the second one also met a similar end in the great struggle which took place on that date, when the Australians were forcing the Germans from their deep caverns.
The North Western Advocate, Saturday, 3 February 1917
AT MOUQUET FARM – ULVERSTONE LAD’S EXPERIENCE – Corporal C. Henderson, who was wounded in action in France on September 3 and has just returned home to Ulverstone, invalided enlisted on August 4, 1915 and left Tasmania in January, 1916. Landing at Port Said he entered camp Heliopolis, being placed in charge of marksmen on Abyssinian range. They were sent on to France after a short stay in Egypt, during part of which time they were in the front trenches, guarding the Suez Canal. After being here about four weeks, states Corporal Henderson, we returned to Alexandria and boarded a troopship for Marseilles. On arriving we had a train journey of four days, during which time we passed through some lovely country, every yard of which appeared to be devoted to the cultivation of grain, potatoes and fruits of all kinds. This is the place to see intense cultivation and it should provide object lessons to our own lads who follow farm life. One thing is very noticeable; there are no young men to be seen except in uniform; all civilian work is being done by old men, women and girls. After a spell of three days, we went into the trenches, doing nine days in support. This was our baptism in trench warfare in France and our lads took it on well. We now formed part of the 52nd Battalion; it was composite in character, but ‘A’ Company, commanded by the late Captain Littler (Devonport), was comprised principally of Tasmanians, with a sprinkling of West Australians, South Australians and a few Queenslanders. ‘D’ Company was commanded by Capt. Hunt, of Launceston; he went through the South African war and was badly wounded on the Somme. After a spell of three days we were transferred to another part of the front. Here Capt. Hunt was badly hit, but I saw him a couple of days before I left London and he was then doing very well. Capt. Massey (Launceston) took charge and later was killed. Here we acted as a fatigue battalion, being occupied as general carriers of supplies to the front line. In this work we suffered many casualties, being continuously under shell fire. We had a spell of four weeks and then went to support another part of the line where there was something doing, it was said. The information was pretty accurate, as the second time we were told we were to ‘go over’ (charge) the German trenches at Mouquet Farm. The whole brigade, consisting of the 49th, 51st and 52nd Battalions, went into the trenches, the 50th being held in reserve; the 52nd Battalion in the centre, the 51st on the left flank and the 49th on our right. The 51st was to take the farm itself and the other two battalions were ordered to take the German trenches on our immediate front. Our artillery barrage was to start at 4:30 am on Sunday. ‘D’ Company was ordered to lead the platoons of the company, forming the first wave. We all got into our trenches before daylight and our barrage started punctually. We got out and started for the German trenches. German guns of all calibre let go; it was a perilous trip, the ground consisted of a churned up waste, shell holes, craters, barb wire entanglements, etc. and we faced a living wall of live shells, high explosive and shrapnel. It was here that the British gunnery showed its wonderful accuracy, keeping the range about 50ft in front of the men and moving steadily ahead. The gunners appeared to be able to gauge the distance to an inch, for when it reached the German trenches it paused a little to give them an extra dose and then moved forward, leaving the men to deal with the occupants. In the charge nearly all the officers and company leaders went down before they reached the trench; the only one I saw in the German trench was Lieut. Maxwell (Hobart); he went right through and was never touched. Just before reaching the trench I was hit in the right hip and ribs; a second later I got a couple in my left hip. I had just arrived at the top of the German trench when I got shrapnel in the head and right arm, which tumbled me right into it; but our boys came in like tradesmen and took the trench and our section alone took about 70 of the Prussian Guard prisoners. After this we ‘cleaned up’ by bombing the dugouts which contained any of the enemy and the position was consolidated. The Germans tried to bomb us out and for an hour things were shaky; but the boys stuck it – Lieut. Maxwell doing gallant work – until reinforced by two companies of Canadian Highlanders. About 5pm I got to Albert and received treatment. On September 6 – three days later – I was comfortably installed in Ontario Military Hospital, Orpington, Kent and later on went into the Auxiliary Hospital, Harefield, where I remained until passed by the Medical Board for transmission to the Tasmanian Hospital. Corporal Henderson speaks in the highest terms of the work performed by the battalion stretcher bearers. They are splendid he says each man doing work in action worth the V.C. They carry out the wounded under shell and fire until they get them to the first dressing station. Corporal Henderson considers that the morale of the Allies is superior to that of the Germans and the artillery work is also better; for every shell sent over by the Germans the Allies fire three or four. He is of opinion the casualties sustained by the Germans are much in excess of the Allies losses.
The North Western Advocate, Saturday, 10 February 1917
KILLED IN ACTION – In reference to the report received by Mr J.T. Butler, Gawler, in reference to his sons Corporal C.H. Butler and Pte. H. Butler, who were reported missing after the battle of Mouquet farm, the parents appealed to the Australian Red Cross Society’s Information Bureau and the result is seen in two letters attached: Butler, C.H. – Pte. H.S. Harvey, 52nd Australians, H.S. Formosa: I Know Butler personally. He came from Tasmania. I saw him last lying dead near Mouquet Farm on September 3 1916, in ‘No Man’s Land’ I don’t know if his body was recovered. He was a tall dark man about 28 years of age. In respect to the other son, the report reads: Pte. H. Butler – Informant was a brother of H. Butler and in the same company. The company went over near Mouquet Farm early in the morning of Sept. 3, H. Butler being with them. Informant was told by Corpl. (now 2nd Lieut.) Dinney, A. Co.4PL that he saw H. Butler in a shell hole badly wounded. There was a heavy bombardment going on and Dinney could not do anything for him. We held the ground.
The North Western Advocate, Saturday, 7 April 1917
ULVERSTONE – On Thursday Rev. H.C. Trebilco conveyed to Mr and Mrs J. Butler of Gawler, the sad intelligence that their son, Corporal H. Butler, had been killed in action on September 4, 1916. Since the date mentioned he has been reported missing, but has now been officially reported as killed, on the same day as his brother. The sympathy of the people is with the bereaved parents.
The North Western Advocate, Friday, 8 June 1917
ULVERSTONE – Mr and Mrs J.T. Butler, of Gawler are in receipt of a cable message from the Base Records Office to the effect that their son, Corporal Morton Butler is on his way home from France on six months furlough. Corporal Butler enlisted in Tasmania with his two brothers over two years ago; his two brothers have since made the supreme sacrifice. Corporal Butler was not in the Gallipoli fighting, being under orders for the Peninsula, when the evacuation was ordered; but he was among the first to go when the Australian troops were ordered to France. Corporal Butler fought at Mouquet Farm, where his two brothers were killed. About Christmas he was sent to hospital in England ill and the doctors thought it advisable to send him home for a spell. His account of the French campaign should make interesting reading.
The North Western Advocate, Monday, 9 July 1917
ULVERSTONE – Corporal Morton Butler, son of Mr and Mrs J. T. Butler, Gawler who left Tasmania two years ago for ? of war, reached Ulverstone on ? having been invalided home ?????.
The North Western Advocate, Tuesday, 24 July 1917
A GAWLER WELCOME HOME – PRESENTATION TO CORPORAL M. BUTLER – At Gawler on Tuesday evening a social was held to welcome back Corporal Morton Butler, who is home on sick furlough from France. The church was filled to overflowing, thus marking the esteem in which the guest is held. As Corporal Butler entered, accompanied by his father and mother, the audience rose and sang “God Save the King” and “ God Save Our Splendid Men”. Proceedings were opened by the Rev H.C. Trebilco, who asked Warden C.A. Dunning to take the chair. Warden Dunning said that he was pleased to take the chair, not because he was warden, but because he had sincere regard for the Butler family; he had had all the Butler boys working for him at one time or another and if they served their King as well as they served him, they had done well indeed. He had not the least doubt about them doing their best. The programme was as follows:- Solo, Miss Maynard; solo, Miss Thorne; flute solo, Master Cliff Tyson; duet, Miss Thorne and Maynard; recitation, Mrs E. Howard; solo, Miss James; violin solo, Mr N. Rockcliff; solo, Miss Rockcliff; flute solo, Master Cliff Tyson; solo, Miss N. Rogers. Warden Dunning at the conclusion of the programme said he had very much pleasure in asking the Rev Trebilco to present Corporal Butler with a gold medal, subscribed for by his many Gawler friends. The Rev Trebilco read the inscription on the medal as follows:- Presented to Corporal Morton L. Butler, 52nd Battalion, France, as a token of esteem. On the reverse side were the initials M.L.B. He had very great pleasure in asking Corporal Butler’s mother to pin it on his breast; for who so worthy as his mother, who had lost two brave sons in France; had sent three and received one back. Corporal Butler, on rising to respond, was received with loud and prolonged cheering. Speaking, he said, was not much in his line; it was easier to face the Germans; but from the bottom of his heart he thanked the many friends who had contributed to the present and he would always value it as a memento of his Gawler friends. Corporal Butler spoke in appreciation of the good work done by the Red Cross and the Y.M.C.A. He could assure them personally that that work was much appreciated by the soldiers in the trenches and exhorted them to keep it going. The Rev Trebilco moved a vote of thanks to the chairman and to the performers who had contributed to the programme and also to the ladies who had provided the supper. The chairman asked for a similar compliment for the Rev Trebilco, which was given. Supper was then handed round, thus bringing to a close one of the most pleasant evenings spent at Gawler.
The North Western Advocate, Saturday, 11 August 1917
FIGHTING IN FRANCE – A CHAT WITH RETURNED SOLDIER – MORE MEN WANTED – Corporal Butler, of Ulverstone, who returned home from the front invalided, says that after leaving Egypt their port of call was Marseilles and of the three days journey overland from there he speaks in terms of unqualified praise. The country is magnificent, he said and the people treated us with every good thing right up to the firing line. On arrival we went into training to learn the different methods of trench warfare, as there is a vast difference from the system adopted in Egypt. We were drafted into the firing line in Flanders, as it was much quieter there than where we were stationed later. While in that section I lost two of my special chums – Pte. Archie Eagling, from Beulah and Will Stuart from Flowerdale. Both of them were killed at the same time. They were the best of men; Stuart was famous as a champion bomb thrower. From Flanders we were drafted to the Somme, which at first was a living hell. From the Somme, where the Australians really started their fighting career in France, it was one continuous struggle, from Pozieres to Mouquet Farm. Corporal Butler speaks in high terms of the fight put up by the Australians in that region. The struggle in these two places lasted about three months without any intermission. Mouquet Farm was considered to be the key to Theipval, which the Allies had been trying to capture for a considerable time. It was at Mouquet Farm that Corporal Butler had the misfortune to lose his two brothers – Corporals Charlie and Bert. Charlie was shot dead and Bert died of wounds the day after. After Mouquet Farm his division was relieved by the Canadians, who carried on the great work of pushing “Fritz” back as well as had been done by the Australians. After a short spell Corporal Butler’s unit was drafted into Belgium to take the place of some Canadians. The fighting was not nearly so severe there, as they were merely holding a line and not advancing. They were afterwards in the vicinity of Hill 60, where there had been so much heavy fighting lately. Corporal Butler says it was a matter of taking one village after another, each one being better entrenched than the last. When the British captured a village, the Germans counter attacked and it would be no exaggeration to say that there were no two bricks left standing together. The village would be wiped out and left a total ruin. Of the actual fighting Corporal Butler does not speak much; he says it is simply “indescribable”. He pays respect and appreciation to the memories of Captain Littler and Captain Macnamara, who were both killed. Lieutenant Maxwell who took charge after the above officers were killed, has since won the Military Cross. Before Lieutenant Maxwell enlisted he was in a bank at Ulverstone. Referring to the work carried on by the Red Cross Society and the Y.M.C.A., Corporal Butler speaks in the highest terms of their achievements. The Red Cross Society, he says, has canteens where soldiers can buy everything very cheaply. This is not in any way connected with the distribution of gifts. A rumour that the Red Cross Society was selling the goods given to it for distribution he gave an emphatic denial. These two societies vied with each other in looking after the soldiers. They were as close up to the firing line as it was possible to get and soldiers on their way to and from the firing line were supplied free with hot tea or coffee and clothing, which was much appreciated by the men. I was surprised, he added, after arriving home to see so many young men about the streets. If they only knew how much they are needed, they would surely go to the front and help the men there.
The North Western Advocate, Thursday, 13 September 1917
GAWLER – HONORING THE BRAVE – On Monday afternoon, Gawler State School was the scene of a pleasing ceremony, when two trees were planted in memory of the two lads – Charles and Bert Butler, who just one year ago gave their lives for King and Country. There was a large and representative gathering including the Warden (Cr. C.A. Dunning) and Crs. Tongs and Johnson. Rev Trebilco and Roberts and Mr Henslowe. The Warden explained what they were gathered for and called upon the Rev Roberts to speak. The Rev Trebilco and Mr Henslowe also spoke in feeling terms of the lads who had laid down their lives for us all. The Warden then handed two cypress trees to Mr and Mrs Butler and asked them to plant one each in memory of their two sons, Bert and Charles. “God Save the King” and “God Bless our Splendid Men” were sung, after which everyone was invited to adjourn to the schoolroom, where a bountiful afternoon tea was provided by the ladies of the district, for which a vote of thanks was recorded by Cr. Tongs. Messer’s A. Hingston and Murfet made and placed round the trees very substantial guards, for which the thanks of the committee are due; also to any others who assisted in any way to make the function so successful.
LEST WE FORGET.