06/01/2026
9th Biennial Meeting of States to Consider the Implementation of the Programme of Action to Prevent, Combat and Eradicate the Illicit Trade in Small Arms and Light Weapons (SALW) in All Its Aspects
Statement delivered by H.E. Carolyn Rodrigues Birkett, Permanent Representative of the Co-operative Republic of Guyana to the United Nations and Chair of the CARICOM Caucus of Permanent Representatives for May and June 2026, on Agenda Item 7: Consideration of Implementation of the UN PoA and the International Instrument (ITI) to Enable States to Identify and Trace, in a Timely and Reliable Manner, Illicit SALW, Including Prevention and Detection of Diversion of SALW to Unauthorized Recipients and Illicit Markets - 1 June 2026
Thank you, Chair,
I have the honour to deliver this statement on behalf of the fourteen Member States of the Caribbean Community (CARICOM).
We take this opportunity to congratulate you on your election as Chair of this process and commend the collaborative, inclusive, and facilitative approach undertaken during the preparatory process. You can count on the continued support of our delegations during the BMS9 process.
We also wish to take this opportunity to extend congratulations to Ambassador Michael Kanu of Sierra Leone on his election as Chair of the Open-Ended Technical Expert Group and look forward to contributing to a robust discussion during the sessions of the OETEG.
Chair,
CARICOM reaffirms its unwavering commitment to the full and effective implementation of the Programme of Action on Small Arms and Light Weapons (PoA) and the International Tracing Instrument (ITI). For our region, the proliferation of small arms and light weapons remains a profound threat to peace, security, and sustainable development.
The illicit trade in small arms and light weapons continues to fuel violent crime, enable gangs and transnational organized criminal networks, undermine the rule of l aw, impede socio-economic progress, and undermine the stability of our small and vulnerable states.
We are particularly concerned by the persistent flows of illicit fi****ms into the Caribbean, usually facilitated through diversion from legal markets, weak stockpile management, and increasingly sophisticated trafficking methods. CARICOM, therefore, underscores the need to address this challenge through strengthened international cooperation, shared responsibility, and enhanced accountability among all States.
The Caribbean Community also underscores the importance of preventing and detecting diversion at every stage of the life cycle of small arms and light weapons. In this regard, we call for strengthened controls over marking, record-keeping, and tracing, in full accordance with the ITI. Effective tracing remains an essential tool in disrupting illicit supply chains and bringing greater transparency to global arms flows.
We also note the growing impact of technological developments for the implementation of the Programme of Action and the International Tracing Instrument. While innovations such as digital record systems and improved marking technologies can significantly enhance implementation, emerging risks, such as easy access to 3D printing, challenges posed by modular weapons, the increasing use of polymer components, obliterated serial numbers, conversion devices, and new manufacturing techniques, present serious challenges for regulation, tracing, law enforcement, and community safety, and require urgent attention. CARICOM supports continued dialogue on how to responsibly leverage technology while addressing its potential misuse in facilitating illicit trafficking and diversion.
At the regional level, CARICOM continues to translate global commitments into practical implementation. The Caribbean Fi****ms Roadmap, supported by CARICOM IMPACS and other partners, provides a structured regional framework to strengthen regulatory systems, reduce illicit flows, bolster law-enforcement capacity, and decrease the risk of diversion from government and non-government arsenals. Through regional cooperation, Member States are also advancing marking, record-keeping, tracing, ballistic cooperation, crime-gun intelligence, physical security and stockpile management, weapons and ammunition management, and safe, secure, and sustainable disposal. These efforts demonstrate the value of regional and subregional mechanisms as force multipliers for small states.
Capacity constraints remain a major challenge for many CARICOM Member States. We therefore stress the importance of sustained, predictable, and targeted international assistance, including technical support, training, and resource mobilization, to strengthen national control systems, law enforcement capabilities, and border security. Enhancing regional cooperation mechanisms is equally vital, including through information sharing and coordinated operations.
CARICOM further underscores the need for a comprehensive approach that situates implementation of the PoA and ITI within broader efforts to address transnational organized crime, including drug trafficking and other illicit networks connected to the illegal arms trade.
In closing, CARICOM reaffirms its steadfast commitment to strengthening the implementation of the Programme of Action and the International Tracing Instrument. We remain ready to work in close partnership with all stakeholders to prevent, combat, and eradicate the illicit trade in small arms and light weapons, and to advance safer and more secure societies for our peoples.
Thank You.
Video source: UN Web Tv