08/31/2026
Know the Difference: Kids’ Electric Toys vs. Illinois E-Bikes
We’ve received questions about children riding small electric bikes, mini-bikes and scooters and how Illinois’ e-bike laws apply.
There is an important distinction between a children’s novelty/toy electric vehicle and a low-speed electric bicycle regulated under Illinois law.
Under 625 ILCS 5/11-1517, a low-speed electric bicycle is a bicycle equipped with fully operable pedals and an electric motor of less than 750 watts that meets one of Illinois’ Class 1, Class 2 or Class 3 definitions. Illinois law also requires qualifying e-bikes to meet applicable equipment/manufacturing standards and requires a permanent classification label identifying the class, top assisted speed and motor wattage.
What about children’s electric bikes and scooters?
A small electric ride-on, novelty bike, mini-bike or scooter does not automatically become an Illinois-regulated e-bike simply because it has an electric motor.
The vehicle’s actual design and specifications matter. In particular, look at:
• Does it have fully operable pedals?
• What is the motor wattage?
• What is its maximum assisted speed?
• Does it have the required Illinois e-bike classification label?
• Is it actually designed and manufactured as a bicycle, or is it a toy/other type of motorized device?
If the vehicle does not meet Illinois’ statutory definition of a low-speed electric bicycle, 625 ILCS 5/11-1517 may not be the applicable law governing that vehicle.
Adult E-Bikes
For a qualifying Illinois e-bike:
Class 1: Pedal-assisted, motor assistance stops at 20 mph.
Class 2: Motor may propel the bicycle without pedaling, but assistance stops at 20 mph.
Class 3: Pedal-assisted, motor assistance stops at 28 mph.
Illinois law currently provides that a person must be at least 16 years old to operate a Class 3 e-bike.
Illinois law also prohibits operating a low-speed electric bicycle on a sidewalk.
⚠️ Bottom line
Not every electric bike, mini-bike, scooter or children's ride-on is an Illinois “e-bike.”
Parents should check the manufacturer's specifications and labeling rather than relying solely on the appearance of the vehicle.
When in doubt, know what you’re riding before you ride it on a public roadway, bike path or sidewalk.
This information is provided for education and is not a substitute for reviewing the Illinois Vehicle Code or obtaining legal advice.
Illinois Vehicle Code — 625 ILCS 5/11-1517