08/30/2025
ON THIS DATE (60 YEARS AGO)
August 30, 1965 - Bob Dylan: Highway 61 Revisited is released.
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Highway 61 Revisited is the sixth studio album by Bob Dylan, released on August 30, 1965. It reached #3 on the Billboard 200 Top LP's chart, and features the single, "Like a Rolling Stone", which reached #2 on the Billboard Hot 100. In 2003, it was ranked #4 on Rolling Stone's 500 Greatest Albums of All Time list, and three songs, "Like a Rolling Stone" ( #1), "Desolation Row" ( #185), and "Highway 61 Revisited" ( #364) were listed on Rolling Stone's 500 Greatest Songs of All Time list.
On his previous album, Bringing It All Back Home, Dylan devoted Side One of the album to songs accompanied by an electric rock band, and Side Two to solo acoustic numbers. For Highway 61 Revisited, Dylan used rock backing on every track, except for the closing 11-minute acoustic song, "Desolation Row". Critics have written that Dylan's ability to combine driving, complex, blues-based rock music with the power of poetry, made Highway 61 Revisited one of the most influential albums ever recorded.
Leading off with his hit single of that summer, "Like a Rolling Stone", the album features many songs that have been acclaimed as classics and that Dylan has continued to perform live over his long career, including "Highway 61 Revisited", "Ballad of a Thin Man", and "Just Like Tom Thumb's Blues". Dylan named the album after one of the great North American arteries, which connected his birthplace in Minnesota to southern cities famed for their musical heritage, including St. Louis, Memphis, and New Orleans.
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“I never wanted to write topical songs, have you heard my last two records, Bringing It All Back Home and Highway 61? It’s all there. That’s the real Dylan.”
~Bob Dylan (Frances Taylor Interview, Aug 1965)
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ORIGINAL LINER NOTES
Notes by Bob Dylan
On the slow train time does not interfere & at the Arabian crossing waits White Heap, the man from the newspaper & behind him the hundred Inevitables made of solid rock & stone - the Cream Judge & the Clown - the doll house where Savage Rose & Fixable live simply in their wild animal luxury .... Autumn, with two zeros above her nose arguing over the sun being dark or Bach is as famous as its commotion & that she herself - not Orpheus - is the logical poet "I am the logical poet!" she screams "Spring? Spring is only the beginning!" she attempts to make Cream Judge jealous by telling him of down-to-earth people & while the universe is erupting, she points to the slow train & prays for rain and for time to interfere - she is not extremely fat but rather progressively unhappy ... The hundred Inevitables hide their predictions & go to bars & drink & get drunk in their very special conscious way & when tom dooley, the kind of person you think you've seen before, comes strolling in with White Heap, the hundred Inevitables all say "who's that man who looks so white?" & the bartender, a good boy & one who keeps a buffalo in his mind, says "I don't know, but I'm sure I've seen the other fellow someplace" & when Paul Sargent, a plain-clothes man from 4th street, comes in at three in the morning & busts everybody for being incredible, nobody really gets angry - just a little illiterate most people get & Rome, one of the hundred Inevitables whispers "I told you so" to Madame John .... Savage Rose & Fixable are bravely blowing kisses to Jade Hexagram-Carnaby Street & to all the mysterious juveniles & the Cream Judge is writing a book on the true meaning of a pear - last year, he wrote one on famous dogs of the civil war & now he has false teeth & no children .... when the Cream met Savage Rose & Fixable, he was introduced to them by none other than Lifelessness - Lifelessness is the Great Enemy & always wears a hip guard - he is very hipguard .... Lifelessness said, when introducing everybody- "go save the world" & "involvement! that's the issue" & things like that & Savage Rose winked at Fixable & the Cream went off with his arm in a sling singing "summertime & the Livin is easy" .... the Clown appears - puts a gag over Autumn's mouth & says "there are two kinds of People - simple people & normal people" this usually gets a big laugh from the sandpit & White Heap -sneezes - passes out & rips open Autumn's gag & says "What do you mean you're Autumn and without you there'd be no
spring! you fool! without spring, there'd be no you! what do you think of that???.” then Savage Rose & Fixable come by & kick him in the brains & color him pink for being a phony philosopher - then the Clown comes by, and screams, "You phony philosopher!" & jumps on his head - Paul Sargent comes by again in an umpire's suit & some college kid who's read all about Nietzsche comes by & says "Nietzche never wore an umpire's suit" & Paul says "You wanna buy some clothes, kid?" & then Rome & John come out of the bar & they're going up to Harlem .. " We are singing today of the WIPE-OUT GANG - the WIPE-OUT GANG buys, owns & operates the Insanity Factory - if you do not know where the Insanity Factory is located, you should hereby take two steps to the right, paint your teeth & go to sleep ... the songs on this specific record are not so much songs but rather exercises in, tonal breath control ... the subject matter - tho meaningless as it is - has something to do with the beautiful strangers .... the beautiful strangers, Vivaldi's green jacket & the holy slow train
you are right john cohen - quazimodo was right - Mozart was right.... I cannot say the word eye anymore .... when I speak this word eye, it is as if I am speaking of somebody's eye that I faintly remember .... there is no eye there is only a series of mouths - long live the mouths - your rooftop if you don't already know - has been demolished .... eye is plasma & you are right about that too - you are lucky - you don't have to think about such things as eyes & rooftops & quazimodo.
~ Bob Dylan 1965
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Singer-songwriter Phil Ochs told Broadside magazine, immediately after the record’s release, that Dylan had "produced the most important and revolutionary album ever made". Speaking to Anthony Scaduto five years later, Ochs said, "I put on Highway 61 and I laughed and said it's so ridiculous. It's impossibly good, it just can’t be that good. How can a human mind do this?"
The English poet Philip Larkin, reviewing Highway 61 for The Daily Telegraph, wrote that he found himself "well rewarded" by the record: "Dylan’s cawing, derisive voice is probably well suited to his material... and his guitar adapts itself to rock ('Highway 61') and ballad ('Queen Jane'). There is a marathon 'Desolation Row' which has an enchanting tune and mysterious, possibly half-baked words."
Dylan critic Michael Gray called Highway 61 "revolutionary and stunning, not just for its energy and panache but in its vision: fusing radical, electrical music ... with lyrics that were light years ahead of anyone else's; Dylan here unites the force of blues-based rock'n'roll with the power of poetry. Rock culture, in an important sense, the 1960s, started here."
TRACKS:
All songs written by Bob Dylan
Side one
"Like a Rolling Stone" – 6:09
"Tombstone Blues" – 5:58
"It Takes a Lot to Laugh, It Takes a Train to Cry" – 4:09
"From a Buick 6" – 3:19
"Ballad of a Thin Man" – 5:58
Side two
"Queen Jane Approximately" – 5:31
"Highway 61 Revisited" – 3:30
"Just Like Tom Thumb's Blues" – 5:31
"Desolation Row" – 11:21