03/09/2026
๐ข NEW EPISODE ๐ข
In this episode, we talk with Dr. Kerby Alvarez, a historian at the Department of History, University of the Philippines Diliman, about his study tracing the history of Philippine meteorology. Long before PAGASA existed, the Observatorio Meteorolรณgico de Manila (OMM) โ founded by Jesuit priests in 1865 โ and its successor, the Philippine Weather Bureau (PWB) spent nearly a century turning typhoons into a subject of serious scientific study.
Drawing on archives in the Philippines, the US, and Spain, Dr. Alvarez shows how these institutions published hundreds of reports, built a regional network with weather observatories across Asia, and even got caught in a diplomatic dispute with Hong Kong's observatory in 1899. As a historian, he traces not just what these scientists discovered, but how their writing, data-keeping, and international collaborations were shaped by the political currents of Spanish and American colonial rule in the Philippines.
๐Reference:
Alvarez KC. 2025. Scientific textualizations of tropical cyclones in the Philippines: the scientific activities of the Observatorio Meteorolรณgico de Manila (OMM) and Philippine Weather Bureau (PWB), 1860sโ1940s. Hist Meteorol. 12:1โ26.
๐ Watch the full episode on Spotify, Youtube, and Apple Podcasts. Link in bio.