23/10/2026
"The Supreme Court’s ruling on the 2024 and 2025 national budgets raises a fundamental question about constitutional government: what limits apply when Congress changes the President's proposed appropriations?
The Court found unconstitutional a ₱449.5-billion increase in the 2024 unprogrammed appropriations and a ₱17.99-billion increase in the 2025 Special Road Fund. It also struck down certain provisions in the 2026 budget. The ruling does not make unprogrammed appropriations unconstitutional; it requires them to comply with constitutional and fiscal rules.
The administration plans to seek reconsideration. That process should clarify how budget flexibility can be reconciled with legislative authority, fiscal discipline, and public accountability. This is a wake-up call for the Marcos administration."
Prof. Julio Teehankee
Former Dean, College of Liberal Arts
De La Salle University