15/07/2026
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Located in Barangay Quigaray, Municipality of Bagamanoc, Catanduanes, Loran Beach traces its name to the former LORAN (Long Range Navigation) Station, a radio navigation facility established by the United States Coast Guard during the early years of the Cold War. The station formed part of the East Philippine Sea LORAN-A Chain and began operations in 1953, providing long-range navigation signals for ships and aircraft operating across the Philippine Sea.
Barangay Quigaray was selected because of its strategic location along the eastern coastline facing the Pacific Ocean. The station housed antenna towers, radio transmitters, communication equipment, power facilities, and support buildings that continuously transmitted navigation signals, helping mariners and aviators determine their position decades before satellite-based Global Positioning System (GPS) technology became widely available. The facility also supported emergency response and logistical operations throughout its years of service.
The LORAN Station remained under the operation of the United States Coast Guard until March 31, 1971, when it was officially transferred to the Philippine Coast Guard under a bilateral agreement between the Philippine and United States governments. The Philippine Coast Guard continued operating the station until December 31, 1977, when the LORAN-A navigation system was eventually phased out as newer navigation technologies became available.
Following the closure of the navigation station, the site in Barangay Quigaray gradually became known as Loran Beach. Although the original navigation facilities are no longer operational, the area remains an important historical landmark that reflects Bagamanoc's contribution to maritime navigation and coastal safety. In recent years, the former LORAN property has also been identified as the site of a planned Philippine Coast Guard Base, recognizing its continuing strategic importance.
Today, Loran Beach is recognized as one of Bagamanoc's notable coastal destinations, offering visitors scenic ocean views while preserving an important chapter of the municipality's history. More than a tourist attraction, it serves as a reminder of Barangay Quigaray's role in international maritime navigation and the continuing significance of Bagamanoc's eastern coastline to the country's maritime heritage. Building on this legacy, the National Government, through the Philippine Coast Guard, is currently undertaking the construction of a Coast Guard Station at the former LORAN site. Once completed, the facility is expected to strengthen maritime safety, coastal security, disaster response, and emergency operations in the eastern seaboard of Catanduanes while preserving the historical importance of the area.
REFERENCES
- LORAN History. (n.d.). LORAN Station Catanduanes. Retrieved from
https://loran-history.info/stations/catanduanes/catanduanes.htm
- United States Coast Guard. (2021). The Long Blue Line: Coast Guard's mission to the tropicsโLORAN aviation in the Philippines. Retrieved from
https://www.mycg.uscg.mil/News/Article/2682148/the-long-blue-line-coast-guards-mission-to-the-tropics-loran-aviation-in-the-ph/
- LORAN History. (1973). Summarization and History Brief by LCDR L.J. Black โ Philippine Section. Retrieved from
https://www.loran-history.info/Philippine%20Section/1973%20-%20Summarization%20and%20History%20befief%20by%20LCDR%20LJ%20Black.pdf
- LORAN History. (1963). Report of Coast Guard Unit Aboard โ Commander, Philippine Section. Retrieved from
https://www.loran-history.info/Philippine%20Section/Report%20of%20Coast%20Guard%20Unit%20Aboard%20Philippine%20Section.pdf
- Province of Catanduanes. (n.d.). Municipality of Bagamanoc. Retrieved from
https://provinceofcatanduanes.gov.ph/bagamanoc/
- Cecillo Francisco Jr. (n.d.). Historical photographs and local historical information on the former LORAN Station, Barangay Quigaray, Bagamanoc, Catanduanes. Facebook. (Supplementary local historical reference.)
- Oral histories and local accounts from residents of Barangay Quigaray, Municipality of Bagamanoc, Catanduanes. (Supplementary community reference.)
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