Yobe State Agency for the Control of Aids

Yobe State Agency for the Control of Aids An Agency that was saddle with the responsibility of promotive, preventive, curative and rehabilitative health services.
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Global HIV Response in Jeopardy as Funding Cuts Trigger 38% Plunge in PrEP UptakeJust one year after sweeping funding re...
15/07/2026

Global HIV Response in Jeopardy as Funding Cuts Trigger 38% Plunge in PrEP Uptake

Just one year after sweeping funding reductions were enacted, the global fight against HIV is facing its most significant setback in a decade. New data released by UNAIDS reveals a stark and alarming reality: in 62 countries, the uptake of Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis (PrEP)—the highly effective daily pill that prevents HIV infection—has crashed by 38% between 2024 and 2025.

The figures, described by health officials as "devastating," are the first quantitative measure of the damage wrought by last year's budget cuts. While PrEP has long been hailed as a cornerstone of modern prevention strategy—empowering at-risk populations to stay negative—the sharp drop in access means that hundreds of thousands of people have been left vulnerable to infection during a critical window in the global eradication effort.

"The math is simple: when you defund prevention, you fund the pandemic," said one senior global health analyst familiar with the report. "We are not just seeing a dip in pills distributed; we are witnessing the reversal of hard-won behavioral and logistical gains. In many of these 62 nations, supply chains have broken, clinics have closed their prevention wings, and community health workers—the very backbone of the PrEP rollout—have been laid off."

The timing of this crisis is particularly tragic. Just prior to the cuts, many low- and middle-income countries were on the cusp of achieving the "95-95-95" targets set by UNAIDS (95% of people living with HIV knowing their status, 95% on treatment, and 95% virally suppressed). The 38% reduction in PrEP uptake is not merely a statistic; it is a projection of future infections. Epidemiologists warn that for every percentage point drop in prevention coverage, new infections will inevitably rise within 12 to 18 months, burdening healthcare systems already stretched thin.

This global slump is not a failure of science—PrEP remains over 99% effective when taken as prescribed—but a failure of political will. The funding gap has hit lower-income nations the hardest, where international aid constitutes the majority of the HIV budget. As donor governments pivot to domestic priorities, the most marginalized communities—s*x workers, men who have s*x with men, and young women in sub-Saharan Africa—are bearing the brunt of the shortfall.

We must protect the progress towards ending AIDS.

To allow this trajectory to continue would be to squander a generation of medical and social progress. The 38% decline is a warning shot. It tells us that the end of AIDS is not inevitable; it is conditional on sustained investment, political courage, and a recommitment to equitable healthcare.

As world leaders prepare for upcoming budget cycles, the data demands an immediate response: restore funding, rebuild supply chains, and rehire the community advocates who ensure PrEP reaches those who need it most. The science to end AIDS exists. What we lack, right now, is the collective resolve to pay for it. History will not judge us kindly if we let a fiscal decision undo a medical miracle.

Executive Director

Yobe State Agency for Control of AIDS

AHNi HOSTS HIGH-LEVEL STAKEHOLDERS CO-CREATTION MEETING TO SECURE SUSTAINABLE HEALTH SERVICES IN NORTH-EAST NIGERIA.In a...
08/07/2026

AHNi HOSTS HIGH-LEVEL STAKEHOLDERS CO-CREATTION MEETING TO SECURE SUSTAINABLE HEALTH SERVICES IN NORTH-EAST NIGERIA.

In a decisive move to safeguard life-saving health interventions, the Achieving Health Nigeria Initiative (AHNi) is convening a one-day High-Level Stakeholder Co-Creation Meeting with key government bodies and partners. The landmark gathering, scheduled to take place in North-East Nigeria, brings together the Yobe State Agency for the Control of AIDS (YOSACA), State Hospital Management Boards (HMB), Primary Health Care (PHC) agencies, and state programs for Tuberculosis (TBL), Malaria, as well as Community-Based Organizations (CBOs) and implementing partners.

The meeting comes at a defining moment for health programming in the region, as Nigeria navigates the critical transition of HIV, TB, malaria, and Maternal & Newborn Health (MNH) services from donor-led emergency response to government-led, integrated, and sustainable health systems.

A Strategic Response to Global Health Shifts

This initiative is a direct response to the U.S. Department of State, Bureau of Global Health Security and Diplomacy (GHSD) sole-source proposal. It aligns seamlessly with the U.S.–Nigeria Health Memorandum of Understanding, which emphasizes country ownership and the strengthening of local health systems.

AHNi is developing a strategic initiative to sustain and strengthen these essential services across Adamawa, Borno, Yobe, and Taraba States. In a deliberate departure from past practices, the organization has chosen to design this initiative with the government, not for the government. This co-creation approach ensures that the final program design is not externally imposed but is rooted in state-level realities, priorities, and leadership.

Meeting Objectives

The stakeholder meeting is structured to achieve three critical outcomes:

1. Validate the Situation Analysis:

Participants will review and endorse the current situational assessment of HIV, TB, malaria, and MNH services in the region. This validation ensures that the program's foundational data is accurate and reflects on-the-ground realities.

2. Refine the Proposed Technical Approach:

Stakeholders will collaboratively fine-tune the technical strategies and operational frameworks for the transition. This collaborative refinement guarantees that the approach is feasible, context-appropriate, and capable of delivering uninterrupted care.

3. Document Institutional Commitments:

The meeting will formally capture the specific roles, responsibilities, and resource contributions of each participating institution. This documentation will form the bedrock of the program's sustainability strategy, ensuring that ownership is clearly defined and durable results are achieved.

The Path Forward

By placing government leadership at the forefront, AHNi and its partners are not merely transitioning programs; they are building a resilient health system that can outlast external funding cycles. The success of this co-creation meeting is expected to set a precedent for how health programs are designed and handed over in the region, ensuring that the people of North-East Nigeria continue to receive high-quality, life-saving care for generations to come.

Executive Director

Yobe State Agency for Control of AIDS (YOSACA)

THE BRIDGE IS BURNING:WHICH WEST AFRICAN NATION WILL LEAD ITS OWN HIV RESPONSE?Two weeks ago, in New York. At a moment o...
05/07/2026

THE BRIDGE IS BURNING:

WHICH WEST AFRICAN NATION WILL LEAD ITS OWN HIV RESPONSE?

Two weeks ago, in New York. At a moment of growing pressure and roadblocks to international cooperation, the United Nations High-Level Meeting on HIV/AIDS concluded with an overwhelming majority of member states adopting a new political declaration, reaffirming the global commitment to ending AIDS as a public health threat by 2030 .

But as the delegates departed, a stark reality remained for West and Central Africa. The foundation of their HIV response—a system built on 90% donor funding for antiretroviral medicines—has cracked . Half the year is gone, and the statistics are already devastating.

HIV tests in Cameroon fell by 43% between January and July. Male condom distribution in Nigeria dropped by 55% between December 2024 and March 2025. In Ghana, 29% fewer pregnant women with HIV received ARVs to prevent transmission to their babies in the first six months of 2025. Globally, 4.7 million fewer people were tested for HIV in 2025, a drop of 22%. About 78,000 fewer people were diagnosed. And 2 million fewer people were taking preventive treatment .

These are not projections. This is what already happened.

Over four decades in this field, I have seen funding crises before. But I have never seen a disruption of this speed, this scale, and this indifferent to consequence. The U.S. aid freeze, compounded by broader declines in development assistance, has exposed the fragility of a system where international partners—not national governments—hold the purse strings . As Winnie Byanyima, UNAIDS Executive Director, warned, “We are undergoing perhaps the most serious disruption of HIV services since the HIV response started” .

The Lesson from Tanzania

I was in Tanzania when we turned the tide on HIV—not because the money was endless, but because the government decided to lead. That decision changed everything. Political will translated into domestic resource mobilization, better coordination, and a sustainable model that outlasted donor cycles.

That is the only lesson that matters right now.

West and Central Africa cannot spend another year with 90% of its HIV financing sitting in someone else's budget. Not because donors are wrong to give, but because that was never a health strategy. It was a bridge. And the bridge is burning.

Which Country is Best Positioned to Lead?

Nigeria stands out as the country with the greatest potential—and the greatest urgency. With the highest HIV burden in West and Central Africa and approximately 10% of the global HIV burden, Nigeria's leadership is not optional; it is existential .

Nigeria already has some foundational elements in place: the National Agency for the Control of AIDS (NACA), a history of public-private partnerships, and mechanisms like the National Health Insurance Scheme and earmarked health levies . The country’s sheer economic weight—the largest economy in the region—means it has the domestic resources if political will can be mobilized.

But potential is not action. Nigeria consistently falls short of the Abuja Declaration commitment to allocate at least 15% of its annual budget to health, with allocations hovering well below that target . The U.S. currently covers approximately 90% of Nigeria's HIV treatment burden through PEPFAR . The country has not yet demonstrated the sustained political commitment required to shift from dependency to ownership.

What Would It Take?

Reaching self-reliance requires a three-pronged strategy:

First, domestic resource mobilization. Countries must honor their Abuja commitments and explore innovative financing—AIDS trust funds, public-private partnerships, and debt conversion mechanisms . The Global AIDS Strategy 2026–2031 emphasizes that “domestic resource mobilization and international solidarity must reinforce one another rather than act as substitutes” .

Second, programmatic efficiency. Integrating HIV services into primary healthcare, strengthening supply chains, and reducing waste can stretch domestic resources further . Countries like Ethiopia and Tanzania have shown progress in service integration.

Third, political leadership. As the High-Level Meeting demonstrated, progress is possible when “countries lead, communities are empowered and solidarity is sustained” . The Regional Dialogue on West and Central Africa underscored that “an even more massive remobilization of all institutional, community, and political partners and actors is necessary” .

The Moment of Decision

The question for the second half of 2026 is not what the donors will do. It is what we will decide to do for ourselves.

The High-Level Meeting in New York sent a clear message: “HIV remains one of the defining health and development challenges of our time, and the world cannot afford complacency” . But words in a political declaration do not save lives. Budget allocations, procurement orders, and community-led service delivery do.

Nigeria has the economic weight, the institutional framework, and the regional influence to lead. But leadership is not a title—it is a decision. And that decision cannot wait for the next funding cycle. The bridge is burning. The time to build our own is now.

Executive Director

Yobe State Agency for Control of AIDS (YOSACA)

Science, Hope, and Medicine: How HIV+ Couples Can Have HIV-Negative BabiesCan an HIV-positive couple give birth to a com...
01/07/2026

Science, Hope, and Medicine: How HIV+ Couples Can Have HIV-Negative Babies

Can an HIV-positive couple give birth to a completely HIV-negative baby?

Yes. Absolutely.

This is a question I frequently encounter from newly diagnosed clients at a community clinic, and it is a privilege to look them in the eye and answer with absolute, fierce confidence.

Thanks to modern advancements in medicine, the dream of building a healthy, HIV-free family is a reality for millions worldwide. The journey from pregnancy to birth is now paved with scientifically proven strategies that make HIV transmission from parent to child exceptionally rare—often below 1%.

Here's a brief look at how science makes this journey possible.

1. Undetectable = Untransmittable (U=U)

The journey begins long before conception. When both partners consistently take Antiretroviral Therapy (ART), the virus can be suppressed to undetectable levels in the blood.

· An undetectable viral load means the virus cannot be s*xually transmitted to an HIV-negative partner (if applicable), making safe, natural conception possible.
· Maintaining viral suppression is the single most effective way to prevent the virus from crossing the placenta to the baby.

This breakthrough has transformed family planning for serodiscordant and seroconcordant couples alike.

2. Continuous Protection Throughout Pregnancy

Throughout the pregnancy, the mother continues her daily ART regimen without interruption.

· Regular clinical follow-ups ensure her viral load remains undetectable at every stage.
· This vigilant monitoring keeps the risk of vertical transmission (mother-to-child) exceptionally low—often under 1%.

Consistency is key. When medication adherence is maintained, the protective barrier remains strong.

3. Crossing the Finish Line: Safe Delivery and Newborn Care

Safe Delivery: Depending on viral load levels near the due date, a safe delivery method—either vaginal or a scheduled C-section—is carefully planned to minimize any potential exposure during birth.

Infant Prophylaxis: Immediately after birth, the newborn is given a brief, preventive course of antiretroviral medication (usually for a few weeks) as an extra shield of defense.

Feeding Guidance: To eliminate any remaining risk, families are guided on safe feeding practices. This may include exclusive formula feeding or supported, virus-free exclusive breastfeeding under strict clinical supervision—ensuring every step is protected.

The Beautiful Destination: An HIV-Negative Child

Through early testing milestones, the baby's status is carefully monitored.

· Initial tests are conducted shortly after birth.
· Follow-up PCR tests are performed at specific intervals.
· Eventually, the final tests confirm what modern medicine worked so hard to achieve: a healthy, thriving, HIV-negative baby.

A Message of Hope

For every HIV-positive individual or couple dreaming of parenthood, the path is no longer blocked by fear or uncertainty. Science has given us the tools to protect the next generation. With proper medical care, adherence to treatment, and trusted healthcare guidance, having an HIV-free child is not just a possibility—it is an expectation.

The future is bright. And it is HIV-free.

Executive Director
Yobe State Agency for Control of AIDS

A Perilous Moment: Why Gender Inequality is Fueling HIV in Sub-Saharan AfricaThe latest data from UNAIDS presents a star...
26/06/2026

A Perilous Moment: Why Gender Inequality is Fueling HIV in Sub-Saharan Africa

The latest data from UNAIDS presents a stark reality: the global fight against HIV is at a critical juncture. While incredible progress has been made over the past 25 years, a new "perilous moment" threatens to reverse decades of hard-won gains . Central to this crisis is the disproportionate impact of HIV on women and girls, particularly in sub-Saharan Africa, a problem deeply rooted in persistent gender inequalities .

The Unequal Burden: A Crisis of Numbers

The statistics paint a devastating picture. In 2024, approximately 4,000 adolescent girls and young women acquired HIV every week. Of these, a staggering 3,300 lived in sub-Saharan Africa, a region where women and girls now account for roughly two in every three new HIV infections . This is not a biological inevitability but a direct consequence of social and structural failures.

Gender inequality manifests in ways that directly increase HIV risk. As UNAIDS Executive Director Winnie Byanyima stated, "HIV thrives where gender inequality persists" .

This is evident when we examine the factors that make women and girls so vulnerable:

1. Violence and Lack of Agency: Nearly one in four adolescent girls experiences physical or s*xual violence before the age of 20. This violence, coupled with the fact that fewer than half of women globally can make their own decisions about s*x, contraception, and healthcare, strips them of the power to negotiate safer s*x or leave abusive relationships .

2. Denied Rights and Justice: When a girl is forced out of school by violence, or when a woman cannot access healthcare and justice after an assault, her vulnerability to HIV rises. The denial of fundamental rights creates a perfect storm for the epidemic to flourish .

A Perfect Storm: Funding Cuts and a Rollback of Rights

The situation is being dramatically worsened by a global funding crisis and a dangerous backlash against human rights . The UNAIDS "Global AIDS Brief" highlights a confluence of factors that threaten to dismantle the HIV response:

· Collapsing Funding:

Global development assistance for HIV fell by 23% in 2025, the sharpest drop on record . This has had a crippling effect on services. HIV testing programmes in high-burden settings dropped by 22% between 2024 and 2025, and funding for condoms was cut by more than 90% in some cases . The uptake of PrEP, a crucial daily medicine to prevent HIV, has also fallen sharply .

· Decimation of Community Services:

Community-led organizations are the backbone of the HIV response, but they are being decimated. A recent study across 47 countries found a 50% drop in support services for people living with HIV, an 82% reduction in services for s*x workers, and an 85% reduction for men who have s*x with men .

· A Rollback of Rights:

For the first time since UNAIDS began tracking, we are seeing an increase in the criminalisation of marginalised populations. In 2025, two more countries introduced laws criminalising same-s*x s*xual activity, and one increased penalties in 2026 . Such laws drive key populations away from life-saving services, fueling the epidemic.

The Path Forward: A Call to Action

UNAIDS has laid out a clear path, emphasizing that ending AIDS begins with rights, justice, and action for all women and girls . The Global AIDS Strategy 2026-2031 outlines a vision focused on three core priorities: country leadership for inclusive responses, reducing inequalities and upholding people's rights, and community leadership at all levels .

The new strategy sets ambitious but achievable 2030 targets:

· 40 million people living with HIV on treatment and virally suppressed .

· 20 million people with access to antiretroviral-based HIV prevention options .

· All services to be delivered free of stigma and discrimination .

Achieving these targets would avert 3.3 million new HIV infections and 1.4 million AIDS-related deaths . However, this can only happen if governments, donors, and partners choose to invest.

"We have the knowledge and tools to end AIDS," said Ms. Byanyima. "The question now is political: will we invest or will we retreat?" To end AIDS, the world must commit to protecting services, defending rights, and tackling the gender inequalities that lie at the heart of the epidemic in sub-Saharan Africa and beyond. The promise of 2030 hangs in the balance.

Executive Director
Yobe State Agency for Control of AIDS

ED YOSACA Hosts Newly Appointed Executives Of NYSC Reproductive Health, HIV/AIDS CDS Group The Yobe State Agency for the...
18/06/2026

ED YOSACA Hosts Newly Appointed Executives Of NYSC Reproductive Health, HIV/AIDS CDS Group

The Yobe State Agency for the Control of Aids (YOSACA), hosted Reproductive Health, HIV/AIDS Community Development Service (CDS), group of the National Youth Service Corps (NYSC), in Damaturu.

In his welcome address the Executive Director Dr, Jibril Adamu Damazai, formerly receive the newly appointed Executives and appreciate their efforts towards HIV/AIDS response in the state, he further emphasized YOSACA's mandate such collaboration would be timely and strategically valuable

This occasion marks not merely a new leadership, but a reaffirmation of our collective commitment to achieving an AIDS-free generation in our state.

Highlighting the objectives by the newly elected president, Eric Mateo focused on improving reproductive health and combating HIV/AIDS. Corps members in this group undertake projects and services like awareness campaigns, preventive education, and support among the vulnerable

Also Justine Terra’s Utime a corp member commended and appreciate the Executive Director for his unwavering commitment dedication and support towards their CDS group.

By Abdulhameed Muh’d Langawa,
Information officer YOSACA

31/05/2026

WHO HIV Clinical Staging System (2007 revised version)

Stage 1 (Asymptomatic or Mild Disease)

Clinical features:

· Persistent generalized lymphadenopathy (PGL) — enlarged lymph nodes in at least two non-contiguous sites (excluding inguinal), lasting >3 months.

· No weight loss (or 1 month.

· Unexplained persistent fever (intermittent or constant) >1 month.

· Oral candidiasis (thrush).

· Oral hairy leukoplakia (EBV-related, white vertical streaks on tongue side).

· Pulmonary tuberculosis (current, or within last year).

· Severe bacterial infections (e.g., pneumonia, empyema, pyomyositis, meningitis, bacteremia) — ≥2 episodes in 1 year.

· Acute necrotizing ulcerative stomatitis, gingivitis, or periodontitis.

· Unexplained anemia (1 month).

· Cytomegalovirus (CMV) infection (retinitis or organ involvement beyond liver/spleen/lymph nodes).

· Extrapulmonary cryptococcosis (e.g., meningitis).

· Chronic herpes simplex infection (>1 month or visceral).

· Progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy (PML).

· Candidiasis of esophagus, trachea, bronchi, or lungs.

· Atypical mycobacteriosis (disseminated MAC).

· Disseminated endemic mycoses (e.g., histoplasmosis, coccidioidomycosis).

· Chronic intestinal isosporiasis (>1 month).

· HIV-associated encephalopathy (dementia, motor dysfunction, behavioral changes).

· Kaposi’s sarcoma.

· Non-Hodgkin lymphoma (primary CNS lymphoma, Burkitt, immunoblastic).

· Invasive cervical cancer
· Disseminated extrapulmonary tuberculosis.

Key point:
Severe immunosuppression (CD4 often

25/05/2026

Highlight/Update from YOSACA

HIV WAS AGING YOUR BODY TEN YEARS FASTER. TREATMENT IS TURNING THAT AROUND.For decades, the devastation caused by HIV wa...
24/05/2026

HIV WAS AGING YOUR BODY TEN YEARS FASTER. TREATMENT IS TURNING THAT AROUND.

For decades, the devastation caused by HIV was measured in visible decline: weight loss, infections, and ultimately, AIDS. But scientists have now confirmed that the virus was doing something far more insidious—quietly fast-forwarding the body’s biological clock.

A major new study presented through the European Society of Clinical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases (ESCMID) reveals that untreated HIV adds the equivalent of ten years to a person’s biological age. The damage—accelerated heart disease, organ failure, and frailty—was happening beneath the surface, unseen until it was too late.

But there is powerful news: treatment is reversing that clock.

Gaining Years Back in Less Than Two Years

Researchers tracking hundreds of people living with HIV have found that those who start Antiretroviral Therapy (ART)—the daily medication that suppresses the virus—are getting those lost years back.

According to the study, within less than two years on treatment, patients’ bodies recover nearly four of those lost years. The longer they remain on consistent therapy, the more the biological recovery continues.

This means that the accelerated aging process—the cellular wear and tear that leads to early heart attacks, kidney failure, and cognitive decline—is not only stopped but actively reversed.

How Untreated HIV Damages the Body

The research, published through ESCMID, clarifies that untreated HIV does not simply make people susceptible to opportunistic infections. It actively speeds up the kind of internal damage normally associated with old age.

Chronic inflammation driven by uncontrolled HIV prematurely ages blood vessels, organs, and immune cells. This explains why, before modern treatment, people with HIV suffered from age-related diseases in their 40s and 50s that typically strike HIV-negative people in their 60s or 70s.

Treatment as a Fountain of Youth

Antiretroviral therapy changes this trajectory by suppressing the virus to undetectable levels, halting the inflammatory cascade. And now, evidence shows it is slowly turning the damage around.

For the 39 million people living with HIV worldwide, the implication is clear: starting treatment early is no longer just about keeping the virus undetectable to prevent transmission. It is about protecting how long you live—and how well you age.

A New Paradigm

The study’s findings challenge the old fear that HIV inevitably leads to premature death. Instead, they offer a new paradigm: with early diagnosis and consistent ART, the body can reclaim years of health that the virus had stolen.

As the ESCMID research concludes, recovery is not only possible—it begins within two years. For millions, that is not just a medical statistic. It is a second chance at a full, long life.

References

1. European Society of Clinical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases (ESCMID). Study on Biological Aging Acceleration and Reversal in People Living with HIV on Antiretroviral Therapy. Presented at ESCMID Global Congress (publication data as cited in the source text).
2. Source data as provided: Tracking of hundreds of patients showing 10-year accelerated aging from untreated HIV and recovery of 4 years within 2 years on ART.
3. Global HIV statistics: UNAIDS (2024 estimate of 39 million people living with HIV).

Executive Director

Yobe State Agency for Control of AIDS

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Gujba Road
Damaturu

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