06/09/2026
Across Africa, a growing number of governments are buying serious military drones for the first time, or buying a lot more of them very quickly, and the reasons why say as much about the world’s competing powers as they do about the countries doing the buying.
Somalia is the most dramatic example, but it is far from the only one. New procurement figures show at least eight African countries or forces have sharply ramped up drone purchases over the past three years compared with the three years before that. Some of the jumps are enormous on paper, Chad’s drone inventory has grown more than four and a half times over, and the paramilitary Rapid Support Forces fighting Sudan’s civil war have more than quadrupled theirs.
Others look even more dramatic at first glance: Ivory Coast, Kenya, Mauritania, Somalia, and Libya’s Tripoli-based government all went from having essentially no recorded drone purchases in the earlier period to having a handful now, technically an infinite percentage increase, though what that really means is simpler: these are countries starting a drone programme from scratch, not accelerating an existing one.