2nd Battalion Coldstream Guards 1939-1945

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2nd Battalion Coldstream Guards 1939-1945 Preserving the history of the 2nd Battalion Coldstream Guards in The Second World War.

Dr Adam Robson is a historical consultant, Author and Military Historian specialising in the North African and Italian Campaigns of the Second World War. He offers a free research service for families of Guardsmen who served in the 2nd Battalion Coldstream Guards during this period.

Crest of Monte Ornito (pt.762), 3rd of September 2026.
03/09/2026

Crest of Monte Ornito (pt.762), 3rd of September 2026.

I haven't posted in a while due to being in the United States over the summer.  However I am back in Napoli this week (a...
02/09/2026

I haven't posted in a while due to being in the United States over the summer.

However I am back in Napoli this week (and taking advantage of the local culture) to finish shooting the 2nd Battalions Battlefield on Monte Ornito. I am aware I have a message backlog but will get back to you as quickly as I can on my return. Once this is done I will put everything together and post the footage within the next month or so (this is due my university I work in resuming next week so everything will take a bit longer than usual). I will however post the photos I will be taking, whilst I am here. For those members who lost relatives here I will be focusing on pts. 711 and 758.

I was passed these photos of Gdsn. John Henry Squires (2nd Bn. In ww2) this morning. Are there any relatives here?
20/08/2026

I was passed these photos of Gdsn. John Henry Squires (2nd Bn. In ww2) this morning. Are there any relatives here?

Don't try this at home! ☠️I'm on Colle Cirsterna overlooking point 711 where No.3 Company conducted one of the most dari...
04/06/2026

Don't try this at home! ☠️

I'm on Colle Cirsterna overlooking point 711 where No.3 Company conducted one of the most daring operations of the Coldstream Guards campaign - clearing the forward slopes of the enemy at bayonet point. There is a German machine gun post here and on top of it an unexploded German mortar.

Despite being rusted through, with countless harsh Italian summers and winters disintegrating the explosives in the body, the detonators of these devices remain a serious danger to life even after all these years. Someone had placed this one here before I arrived (Many have vanished from 711 since my last expedition here - a product of treasure hunters) but you should never touch anything like this.

Im on the crest of Monte Ornito where No.1 and HQ Company of the 2nd Bn. Coldstream Guards were based in February 1944. ...
04/06/2026

Im on the crest of Monte Ornito where No.1 and HQ Company of the 2nd Bn. Coldstream Guards were based in February 1944. Amazing scenery and an unforgettable solo hike to the summit. Not a bad way to spend a Thursday afternoon!

Beautiful view of little Cassino (Castelforte, ventosa and Santa Cosma e Damiano) in the background - a view my grandfather would have shared.

Im leaving Heathrow again today for a three-day backpacking tour of Monte Ornito, where the 2nd Bn Coldstream Guards fou...
02/06/2026

Im leaving Heathrow again today for a three-day backpacking tour of Monte Ornito, where the 2nd Bn Coldstream Guards fought during the Italian Campaign in February 1944.

The objective of this trip is to examine the ground for surviving evidence of the battle and gain a better understanding of how terrain, logistics, and tactical considerations shaped operations on the mountain.

One of the consistent values my research has always been establishing a strong connection between the invaluable resources in the national archives with the physical landscape, and I will never pass up the opportunity for more wine in Naples. But Ornito remains a challenging and extremely remote environment, and walking the ground can often provide perspectives that maps, war diaries, and after-action reports alone cannot.

I hope to share my findings over the coming weeks.

Looking down at 169 Brigades Crossing Point over the River Garigliano which took place on Jan 17 1944. Here the Queens p...
16/05/2026

Looking down at 169 Brigades Crossing Point over the River Garigliano which took place on Jan 17 1944. Here the Queens performed what was arguably one of the most strategically significant operations of the war in Italy - seizing Suio Alto and establishing a foothold for X Corps in the Apeninne mountains on the far shore. 1 Guards Brigade crossed at this same location almost a month later, climbing to Valle de Suio where they began their climb to Monte Ornito.

I was due to record this journey for the website today, but unfortunately British Airways lost all ofvour luggage so we literally have nothing with us for the time we are here. Hopefully we'll be travelling back later in the summer.

🗺️ Aerial photograph  of Cassino April 1944.As we approach the 82nd anniversary of the fall of Cassino and the Gustav li...
21/04/2026

🗺️ Aerial photograph of Cassino April 1944.

As we approach the 82nd anniversary of the fall of Cassino and the Gustav line, we remember the men of the 2nd Battalion Coldstream Guards who fought there, April - May 1944; and look at the conditions Guardsmen Faced during their two tours of one of the most infamous battlefields of the second world war.

Due to the absolute destruction of Cassino and its infrastructure, the use of maps was of little value for infantry, as a consequence the 1st Guards Brigade relied upon aerial photographs - the remains of strategically important buildings being designated numbers in order to facilitate rapid responses. The following notes on cassino (dated April 12) gives us a good indicator of the locations of the enemy, which can be compared with the Guards positions, which have been traced onto google maps here https://tinyurl.com/y96wuav8 ~ it being noted that the enemy often lay within 50-150 feet of the Coldstream Guardsmen, in some cases, close enough to hear him talking.

DETAILED POSNS (note - numbers correlate to those on attached photo)

The enemy holds the thin strip of houses between our F.D.L's and the foot of MONASTERY and CASTLE HILL. It is uncertain how far he extends up the hill itself, though undoubtedly he must occupy O.P's. and M.G. posts in the small caves which are liberally scattered over its slopes.

(i) houses 42 and 41. Today (12 Apr) an M.G. post was spotted for the first time in the window of one of the 42 houses. In the past, hand grenades have been flung onto our carrying parties climbing the path up to the Castle, and a sniper believed to be located on the hill above 41 fires down into the town. An M.G. from approx the same position has fired bursts into the Square W of the GAOL. Rifle Grenades are fired from houses 41.

(ii) CASTLE HILL. The towers 36 are thought to be occupied, and the yellow house 37 is definitely held. 34 was a strong point in the original attack and has been reoccupied by the enemy. The wall running from 36 to 34 is still an obstacle for inf. The house 13 contained a small amn dump which blew up under our shell fire three nights ago.

(iii) HOUSES 40. It is in this area that 3 WG have been seen most movement and they can clearly observe the exit to a tunnel or dug out at the fwd edge of the houses. Men have been seen walking round and emerging from this entrance. It has been shelled and mortared by us. After one such stonk on 11 Apr casualties were taken from it under cover of a Red Cross flag. The noises of hammering or saw construction has been heard in this area.

(iv) HOUSES 22 to 32. Little infm owing to the very broken ground. One enemy patrol contacted 2 Coldm Gds on the night 8/9 coming from about house 29, and withdrawing quickly after a sharp fire fight.

(v) THE CONTINENTAL (house 4). A known enemy strong point where movement is heard almost nightly. In the cellar of house 21 there is a tank which used to come out at nights and fire down Route 6, but it has not been heard of since the big came into the town. On the other side of the CONTINENTAL, in the northern of the two houses 3, there is believed to be an A Tk gun (75 or 50 mm) which knocked out the Shermans near the Scissors.
Houses 5 and 22 are occupied at night by snipers and may also be occupied during the day. On 10 Apr an American soldier who came into CASSINO to sight-see, reached the eastern edge of houses 5 before he was sniped at.

(vi) HOTEL des ROSES (HOUSE 2). This Palace forms, with the CONTINENTAL, the main enemy strong point in the centre of the town, covering the open ground near the Scissors. Movement is heard nightly in its vicinity, and on 12 Apr small enemy parties with Red Cross flags were seen entering and leaving it. Working parties, (minelaying, filling sandbags ?), were heard in front of the house on the night 10/11 Apr, and on the preceding night men were heard down at the rivers edge, possibly filling water cans. All such movement is heavily shelled by us. M.G's have opened up on the Route 6 brs from behind the house, and on at least one occasion an M.G. post has fired from the enemy bank of the river onto MLPY.

(vii) SOUTH of HOTEL des ROSES. No definite locations until the AMPHITHEATRE - COLOSSEUM - BARONS PALACE line. Air photos, civilian reports, and P.W. statement suggest that there are tks dug in on this line, and all three buildings are undoubtedly held. The H.Q. of the force in the town may be in the AMPHITHEATRE, where a civilian says she saw "a Captain".

The 2nd Battalion Coldstream Guards served in Italy as part of the 1st Guards Brigade, 6th Armoured Division, and later ...
01/02/2026

The 2nd Battalion Coldstream Guards served in Italy as part of the 1st Guards Brigade, 6th Armoured Division, and later as part of the 24th Guards Brigade, 56 Infantry Division; serving in both U.S. 5th and British 8th Armies during its time in the theatre. The advanced Party arrived in Naples, Italy on February the 2nd 1944 onboard the the contre-torpilleurs (anti-torpedo boat) Le Fantastique; followed by the main body on board the S.S. Ville d’Oran on February the 3rd. The Motor Party (vehicles and skeleton crews) arrived a month later on board the 14th of February on the U.S. Liberty Ship the George Leonard. The Battalion ended its campaign in Italy on the Banks of the River Po on the 2nd of May 1945 - having spent 455 days in the theatre. It would begin its journey back to the UK on the 1st September 1946, some 942 days after arriving in Italy and some 1,391 days since departing the UK for North Africa as part of operation TORCH.

Coldstream Stories: Operation Keepsafe and the 'Fake' Crown JewelsThe following story was passed to me several years ago...
22/01/2026

Coldstream Stories: Operation Keepsafe and the 'Fake' Crown Jewels

The following story was passed to me several years ago by Phil Gourd, the former intelligence officer of the 2nd Battalion in 1944/45. Although a member of the 3rd Bn. throughout the majority of WW2 he was transferred to the 2nd Bn. late in 1944. A well respected and highly influential Coldstream Guardsman I know he would want me to share his story.

🔑Operation KEEPSAFE
By Sgt. Philip Gourd,

During the autumn of 1939, the Daily Mirror had a touring exhibition of replica Crown Jewels. There was a small corner of the front page showing where the exhibition was being held.
On 1st September, the exhibition came to Teignmouth, and my brother and I saw the Daily Mirror arrive at an empty shop which had just been vacated by a house agent. The jewels were carried into the shop in T/chests and cardboard cartons, easily carried by one man because the jewels were just Papier-mâché and coloured stones.

When the exhibition was opened everyone was amazed at the quality of the jewels. They certainly looked like the real thing.
On Sunday 3rd September the BBC gave notice of an important notice by the Prime Minister Neville Chamberlain, at 11 o'clock. This was the most notable moment on record, when the Prime Minister announced that Britain was at war with Germany.

After Sunday lunch, my father was relaxing in his chair when a Humber Super Snipe drove up the road, with two gents in city suits, asking to see my father. They spoke of the need for a van to be at the shop where the replica Crown Jewels were exhibited, stating that cases were to be moved to Bodmin old jail-house. This was to be on the Monday morning, 4th September. When we arrived at the hop, with the van, there was my father, brother, cousin, and me. The two gents in city suits were there, and by W.H. Smiths on one side of the triangle, was a police car, and another on the other side by Fortes Cafe. There were also police motorcycles around- an antique dealer who had a shop just around the corner came and asked my father what the hell was going on, with vehicles coming and going up to midnight. My brother and I noticed that instead of T/chests and cardboard cartons, the cases were large deal one, only manageable by two men,

During the journey to Bodmin, there was a police car in sight, and also Police Motor bikes. When we got to Bodmin old jail, we carried the cases along a long Passage, down three steps and into a cell which had thick bars.

The two gents in city suits breathed a sigh of relief and my father mentioned that these seemed heavy for Papier-mâché replicas. By this time, the two gents realized we knew what we had been handling, and one told my father how, if he thought he knew anything, it would have been a matter of security, and nothing should be said for at least 50 years. There could be serious consequences for any breach of security.

When we arrived back, my father got us around in a half circle and made us swear to secrecy. My father was a strict disciplinarian and such was his influence, we did not say anything for 50 years. It seems the Ministry of Works vehicle had brought the real crown Jewels from the tower of London, and did not have time to go on to Bodmin, as the replicas had to be on show by 10 o'clock on the Monday morning.

On joining the Coldstream Guards, there were times at Wellington Barracks that chaps would come back from guard duty, saying that had something to write home about, as they had been guarding the crown jewels. I was bursting to tell them, but could not.
70 years to the day after we took the jewels to Bodmin, a small group of us went to Bodmin, where we had a wonderful reception at the museum and at the old jail-house, which is now a noted restaurant.

The cell was visited, and instead of the old thick bars as I remembered, the bars are not rather slender. I was told how this had been the condemned cell, with the last ex*****on being during 1909.

It was 50 years after the war that the Brigadier, govern governor of the Tower of London, had an article in the Daily Telegraph saying that the mystery of what happened to the Crown Jewels during the was unsolved. As 50 years had passed, it was safe for me to tell him.
At a Regimental Garden Party, I met the Queen, but did not have the opportunity to mention the crown jewels, as she was just talking about regimental matters.

I did speak to the lady-in-waiting, who replied that "The Queen is aware of this- she does know”.

I had a call by David Freeman, who is the archivist and historian of the BBC His job is to check and double check on the facts before any documentary is made, He checked on my actions in order to get a firsthand account, He also gave me some interesting information, and this was the first time I knew all this was part of Operation Keepsafe.

Months before the war started, the generals and civil service seniors knew that war was coming, and they kept plans from the politicians, knowing how they talk among themselves, and how secret plans get leaked.

So it was that the Generals and senior civil service were in charge of plans. Knowing how the N***s looted treasures, plans were made to safeguard such items as the gold bullion ingots in the vaults of the Bank of England, historic documents such as the Doomsday book and Magna Carter in the Somerset House archives, Old Masters from the National Gallery (some of them) and various treasures from museums, as well as the most important Crown Jewels.

David Freeman told me that altogether there would be about 49 cases of the Crown Jewels. We conveyed about LO, Most went to two caves in North Wales, where the humidity and temperature was suitable, those taken to Bodmin were transferred to these caves as soon as suitable space was prepared.

The Ministry of Works vans were disguised as Cadbury or Frys chocolate vehicles, as the Cadbury family were helpful with anything that did not involve killing. They would not allow their canning machines, used to Produce cocoa at the time, to be used for manufacture of shell cases, Cadbury family members were acting as stretcher bearers, winning medals for bravery, they also produced emergency chocolate rations in flat tine, only to be opened when instructions given, they did this on a non-profit basis, Producing a tin for every service-man on active service,

Indirizzo

San Fortunato

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