The modern subdivision of Samastipur (originally Shamsuddinpur) was founded by Hazi Shamsuddin Ilyas of West Bengal. Samastipur became a district in 1976 when it was split from Darbhanga district. Samastipur is one of the thirty-eight districts of Bihar in India. The district occupies an area of 2904 km² and has a population of 32,16,929. Sub Divisions: Dalsinghsarai, Patori, Rosera, Samastipur Sa
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Blocks: Jitwarpur, Kalyanpur, Warisnagar, Rosara, Tajpur, Morwa, Patori, Sarairanjan, Pusa, Ujiyarpur, Dalsinghsarai, Singhia, Hasanpur, Mohiuddinnagar, Bibhutipur, Bithan, Shivajinagar, Vidyapatinagar, Khanpur, Mohanpur. Samastipur is major producer of potatoes. There are more than 20 cold storages in the district, all storing potatoes and total capacity is 650000 quintles. Samastipur has also in race of consuming fertilizers.