11/09/2026
REMEMBERING THE MAHATMA | Series #04
On 11 September 1906, thousands of Indians gathered at the Empire Theatre in Johannesburg in response to the proposed Asiatic Registration Act, a discriminatory law introduced by the Transvaal colonial government. The legislation sought to compel Indians to register, carry identification certificates and submit to intrusive controls over their movement and residence.
The meeting became a defining moment in the history of Gandhi's political thought. Those present pledged to resist the law, even at the cost of imprisonment, rather than submit to injustice.
In the years that followed, this method of resistance evolved into Satyagraha: a form of non-violent struggle grounded in truth, moral courage and a willingness to accept suffering without inflicting it on others.
The significance of this moment also lay in the community that made it possible. Gandhi's Phoenix Settlement, established in 1904, had already been experimenting with principles of simple living, shared labour, equality and service. These ideas helped connect personal discipline with collective resistance.
The Johannesburg meeting was therefore more than a protest against a discriminatory law. It marked an important shift in the history of anti-colonial politics, where resistance began to be understood not merely as opposition to power, but as an ethical transformation of both the individual and society.
Through Remembering the Mahatma, we revisit such moments to understand Gandhi not as a finished icon, but as a thinker shaped by conflict, experimentation and historical circumstances.