17/07/2020
Ever heard of RADICAL FEMINISM?
To be honest, two days back it was a topic of "SOUNDS BORING...HAVE NO IDEA WHAT ON EARTH IT IS ! " for me as well. But then, a friend of mine asked me to write an article on it. And I, most reluctantly, had to Google it obviously!
So starting with the basic definition of Radical Feminism, which you'll get on top of all the links, thanks to Wikipedia!
And here it goes...
Radical feminism is a perspective within feminism that calls for a radical reordering of society in which male supremacy is eliminated in all social and political contexts.
Well, that's not enough. So to get into it, let's first see the difference b/w liberal feminism and radical feminism. Liberal feminism talks about equality of all sexes and demands opportunity and empowerment. On the other hand, radical feminism is about women's liberation from men and it demands space and authorship.
PATRIARCHY! Living in Indian Subcontinent, no one can deny the fact that he/she hasn't heard of this term yet. From the radical feminist perspective, the class of women has been systematically oppressed and marginalized by the patriarchal society. They believe that men ( as a class) use social systems and other methods of control to keep women suppressed. And so they aim to dismantle patriarchy, rather than making adjustments to the system through legal charges.
Clearing all misconceptions, as the term 'radical' seems more militant in its approach than other feminism, it opposes patriarchy and NOT MEN!
On digging deeper, it comes to notice that Radical feminism dates back to the 1960s, where women participated in anti-war and New Left political movements of the 1960s. Radical feminists, to name a few, Ti-Grace Atkinson, Susan Brownmiller, Phyllis Chester and groups including Redstockings, New York Radical Women ( NYRW) , Chicago Women's Liberation Union (CWLU)
, Ann Arbor Feminist House, The Feminists, WITCH, Seattle Radical Women, Cell 16, organized the demonstrations against the Miss America pageant in 1968.
Later radical feminists sometimes added a focus on sexuality, including some moving to radical political lesbianism.
History as a subject never amazed me so I won't bore you either by writing about the events that occurred over the decades.
Now let's just take a quick look at the key issues for radical feminists :
1. Reproductive rights for women, including the freedom to make choices to give birth, have an abortion, use birth control, or get sterilized.
2. Abolishing traditional gender roles in private relationships and in public policies.
3. Harms did by po*******hy to women.
4. R**e as an expression of patriarchal power.
5. Prostitution as the oppression of women, sexually and economically.
6. A critique of motherhood, marriage, and the nuclear family.
Below are some important examples of works on paper by radicals feminists :
a) The Dialectic Of S*x - Shulamith Firestone
b) S*xual Politics - Kate Millet
c) Beyond God The Father - Mary Daly
d) Feminism Unmodified: Discourses on Life and Law - Catherine MacKinnon
e) Against Our Will: Men, Women, and R**e: Susan Brownmiller
f) The Women's Room (novel) - Marilyn French
g) Zami- A New Spelling Of My Name - A Biomythography (autobio. Fiction) - Audie Lord
There's a lot more to look into and ponder over the subject. As of now, I 'll frankly admit that I lag way behind when it comes to having knowledge of such a critical topic and the events occurred or occurring corresponding to it. So if there are sides, then I am neither a supporter nor an opposer. I am an observer ( that too brand new ;) )right now and I hope to continue on it someday perhaps...
Till then I'll end this by words from Robin Morgon which are :
" In the long run, Women's Liberation will of course free men, but in the short run it's going to COST men a lot of privilege, which no one gives up willingly or easily ."
By: - Shanti Mehra
Image Source:- Ashvini Sihra