13/06/2026
Children's Education Cannot Be Traded for Income, Says Nemani
Permanent Secretary for Employment, Productivity and Workplace Relations, Mr Jone Maritino Nemani, has addressed growing public questions surrounding children selling roti parcels, muffins and other goods at night, reminding parents, guardians and employers that a child's education must always come first.
Mr Nemani said while many families involve children in small business activities with good intentions, the Employment Relations Act 2007 places clear limits on the type of work children can undertake and the impact that work can have on their education.
"However, there is a clear line in the law. If work is affecting a child's schooling, homework, study time, attendance, rest or academic performance, then it is not acceptable."
He stressed that children aged between 13 and 15 years may only perform light work, and only where that work does not harm their health, development or education.
"A child's primary responsibility is to learn. Their future depends on education. No child should be placed in a situation where earning income becomes more important than completing homework, preparing for examinations or getting enough rest before school."
"If a child is regularly returning home late, missing study time, struggling to complete homework, arriving at school tired or showing declining academic performance, those are warning signs that the arrangement may not be in the child's best interests and may not comply with the law."
Mr Nemani also stressed that parents and guardians carry the primary responsibility for providing for their children.
"A child does not choose to be born. It is the fundamental responsibility of parents and guardians to provide for their children's needs, including food, shelter, education and care. Parents must never shift that responsibility onto their children."
"It is unacceptable for adults to send children out to work, sell goods or beg for money while they remain at home and are capable of providing for their families themselves. Children should not be carrying the financial burden of a household."
He said employers and business operators also have responsibilities under the Employment Relations Act and must ensure that any work performed by children complies with legal requirements.
"The law is designed to protect children. Education must never be sacrificed for income, no matter how well-intentioned the arrangement may be."
"Children deserve the opportunity to learn, grow and succeed. The purpose of child labour laws is not to prevent children from learning responsibility, but to ensure that work does not interfere with their right to an education."
As Fiji marks World Day Against Child Labour on 12 June, Mr Nemani reminded parents, employers and communities that every child deserves the opportunity to remain in school and reach their full potential.
"The future of our nation depends on the education of our children. Homework, learning and school attendance must always come before work. No child should have their future compromised because income has taken priority over education," he said.